Relationship Between Firm Resources And Performance Commerce Essay

Connection Between Firm Resources And Performance Commerce Essay Numerous analysts have call attention to that the connection between firms assets and execution are consistently the critical zone of enthusiasm for vital administration (Barney, 1991; Peteraf, 1993; Wernerfelt, 1984). Asset based view (RBV) features the inner condition of the firm in creating technique to achieve a manageable upper hand in it. Thusly, RBV can be consider as the best procedure course in the advancement of an organizations technique. Notwithstanding, the relationship among key asset and firm execution might be very mind boggling and should be inspect, there is additionally a wide range of elements that can impact the relationship. Truth be told, there is nobody best methodology that will suits all circumstance for a firm. In addition, RBV likewise been contrasted with others technique improvement strategies like Porters industry examination. In view of this task, we will be center around the conflict that RBV examination has a solid relationship with firms execution p articularly in accomplishing a supportable upper hand for certain industry as it were. Asset in RBV can be characterized in an amazingly board way. For example, Wernerfelt (1984) contains all qualities and shortcomings of a firm. Ideas like unique abilities (Barney et al, 2001), business enterprise (Alvarez and Busenitz, 2001) and the executives (Barney, 1994; Mahoney, 1995) are typically viewed as vital assets. So also, RBV likewise has been characterized as loads of accessible components that are claimed and constrained by the firm, these variables can be arranged into physical, reputational, hierarchical, money related, human scholarly and mechanical, which are changed into conclusive items or administrations productively and successfully (Amit and Schoemaker, 1993; Capron and Hulland, 1999). As we probably am aware, assets are abused by individuals, not without anyone else. People have vary extensively worried to the sorts of aptitudes they have, likewise their level of skilfulness and their insight to see openings (Eisenhardt and Martin, 2000). As per Brown et al. (2001), so as to create pioneering execution inside the firm, supervisors must motivate the coordination of secret weapons, permit adaptability, urge individuals to look for circumstance and compensating them for seeking after new open doors with the end goal for it to prosperous. In addition, RBV helps the board to make a culture where there is legitimate and esteem for new information by empowering the baffle procedure of recombining existing information with new information (Prahalad, 1998; Shih-Wei, 2005; Montalvo, 2006). RBV can be treat as the best methodology course in the advancement of a firm procedure, in light of the fact that RBV examine and clarify assets of the organizations to get a handle on how associations achieve economical upper hand. Also, RBV incorporate on the idea of barely to copy qualities as wellsprings of better and upper hand for the association (Barney, 1986; Hamel and Prahalad, 1996). In a similar way, assets are scarcely to be moved and procured, that need a protract expectation to learn and adapt or a significant alter in the association atmosphere and culture, henceforth increasingly hard to copy by rivals in light of a scope of separating instruments and prone to be special to the association (Rumelt, 1984; Mahoney and Pandian, 1992; Peteraf, 1993; Hoopes et al., 2003). In light of Conner (1991), execution variety between associations relies upon its ownership of exceptional information sources and abilities. For instance, Honda following RBV system, constructed its orga nization methodology around the organizations quality, ability and aptitude in building petroleum based motors, finally the organization use it exceptional asset and capacities to assemble a world class petroleum based motors and turned into the biggest motor maker on the planet. Firm should have significant assets so as to assemble asset based focal points. For the reason to outflank with contenders, numerous RBV analysts affirm that associations must endeavor the assets that they have. An associations succeed or flop in the commercial center is rely upon the specific point of view on a back to front perspective on firm from RBV (Dicksen, 1996). As indicated by Barney (1986) important asset must empower a firm to work and carry on in manners that lead to high deals, low costs, high edges, or in others ways increase the value of the firm. An organizations capacity to enhance fruitful is likewise a factor of one of a kind ability which is practical and appropriable. For instance, a creative items, for example, Apples iTunes and iPod. The companys five star advancement in item structure and reasonableness is demonstrating not an effectively represent opponents to duplicate. Macintosh stay away from to sit back smugly, despite the fact that the organization keep up at the front situation of the advanced media with its iPod and iTunes online stores. In 2007, Apple present of its iPhone and went into the cell phone showcase, this constant development and item creation keeps opponents, for example, Sony, Samsung speculating about what items Apple will bring out later on and gives a factor of outflank as adversaries battle to substitute their accomplishment. At the end of the day, vital assets are likewise worries on non-fiscal factors, for example, information based, human asset the board exercises on their client care office to bring about an upper hand. . To acquire an upper hands over the others is simple, anyway to accomplish a supportable upper hand is fairly hard. Approach to keep up practical upper hands for supported unrivaled execution, firms must be one of a kind and center abilities and assets that are significant, uncommon, incompletely imitable and non-substitutable (Barney, 1991) just as picture of significant worth making approaches to abuse them. Impalpable assets, for example, scholarly, mechanical assets are more fitting than unmistakable assets which are human, money related assets to create upper hand (Hitt, Bierman, Shimizu and Kochhar, 2001). Especially, immaterial assets like information permit firms to increase the value of approaching wellsprings of creation (Hitt et al., 2001). It demonstrates firms accomplish upper hand (Prahalad and Hamel, 1990; Collis and Montgomery,1995; Post,1997; Markides,1997; Bogner,Thomas and McGee,1999). Such asset is worked after some time and hard to be imitated and is significant. For example, Tesco, Sainsburys and Asda all contend in a similar situation, yet Tesco is an unrivaled entertainer. It isn't the condition that recognizes them yet their inside key abilities. It is hard for one association to acquire or duplicate the abilities of another. Like Sainsburys can't promptly acquire the entire Tescos retail destinations its administration or its experience. Thus, Tesco is accomplishing a reasonable upper hand. Then again, firm should create a couple of significant worth making exercises somewhat that makes more broad incentive than rivals do to achieve upper hand. Doorman (1985) bring up two conventional methodology, the first is lower cost technique, to diminish movement cost by bringing down the expense of the contributions than rivals, while holding normal quality and costs. Furthermore is separation, to prompt clients readiness to follow through on a better than expected cost, including estimation of the subordinate assistance or the picture of the ite m. Administrators who conveying a general information on their adversaries movement sets can apply this data to break down their position comparative with its opponents (Ghemawat, 2006; Porter, 1985, 1991). In addition, Porter (1985) additionally recognized the worth chain structure to help administrators in comprehension, upgrading and executing a lower expenses or separation technique. The worth chain can be characterized as a general action model that is utilized to deteriorate the firm into the single exercises it figures out how to shape an incentive for the buyer. Taking everything into account, both movement based and RBVs supplement one another and share a target of finding and misusing factors that lead to higher serious execution Despite the fact that the RBVs standard for a firm is to accomplish and continue an upper hand by misusing significant, uncommon, incomparable and non-substitutable assets is natural and hypothetically fulfilling, it is fundamental to perceive that esteem, uncommon, supremacy and non-substitutable are not totally invariables. Truth be told, looking of radical, unpredictable changes in the earth, esteem, uncommon, supremacy and non-substitutability are impressively after some time. As it were, RBV state have their fall like in the significant trait, the requirement for arranging and venture to grow such assets are outside variables, which implies the RBV may exaggerate the gainfulness of firms by abusing these assets, in light of the fact that the expense of obtaining and gathering had been maintained a strategic distance from. Thus, it is hard for the RBV to explain why firms put resources into such an important asset rather than in other kind of assets. Also, if the associations nee d to expand their benefit from the assets they have, they need to thoroughly consider the interest side characteristics that impact on the last cost of the item. Moreover, in the idea of rareness asset, it doesn't basically achieve the upper hand of the firm, regardless of the asset produce an incredible lease because of its relative lack. Rents can be characterized as the costs of administrations yielded by assets (Lewin and Phelan, 2002). Notwithstanding the rents are uncommon or not, in this stage lease is just the rental cost of the administration of the asset. There are no any benefit has been procure to the firm, in the wake of paying compensation to all the components of creation (Demsetz, 1973; Barney, 1986a; Rumelt, 1987). Nonetheless, the firm may gets a handle on some piece of the lease from the owner of assets, if the firm is increasing any benefit left from the asset. Part or staff who have capabilit

Phillips & Apple (Income Statement) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Phillips and Apple (Income Statement) - Essay Example The infringement will make doubt among the influenced parties. At the point when doubt manifests, huge numbers of the budget report clients will strip their interests in the organization or abstain from managing the fake organization. The guideline guarantees that incomes are recorded in the bookkeeping time frame that they are earned. To be earned, the items must be sold, to build understanding between the fiscal summary preparers and the budget summary clients. There are prerequisites before incomes are recorded for bookkeeping purposes. Initially, income should possibly be recorded when the administration had been rendered to the company’s present and forthcoming clients. Income should possibly be recorded when somebody purchases or takes the company’s items and administrations. The organization can't record an offer of $ 2,500 if nobody has consented to purchase the item. Doing so would damage the income acknowledgment guideline. At the point when a client pays for the item and gets the item, at that point the organization consents to the income acknowledgment guideline when the $2,500 sum is gone into the books as an a good representative for income or deals. There must be a trade between money that is paid by the client, a records receivable for collectible client accounts, and the company’s giving the items to the clients. In any case, organizations do permit portion deals. Portion deals consent to the income acknowledgment rule on the grounds that there is an exchange of merchandise from the organization to the clients. At the point when the organization wrapped up a help, the organization can perceive administration income on the grounds that the administration had been done and the client is happy with the administrations rendered (Drury, 2007). Clarifying the contrast between an item and period cost There is a major distinction between item cost and period cost. Item cost incorporates all costs brought about to prepare the last i tem available to be purchased to the company’s present and forthcoming clients (Drury, 2007). For instance, the item costs really taking shape of a seat incorporate the wood that is utilized to make the seat. Next, the item costs incorporate the nails that are utilized to join the bits of cut wood together. The paint that is utilized to make the developed seat progressively respectable to the customers’ eyes frames some portion of the chair’s item costs. The pay rates of the craftsmen who added to the creation the seats structure some portion of item costs. The circuitous industrial facility costs structure some portion of the item costs. The backhanded expenses incorporate aberrant materials and circuitous work. To make the conversation short, all costs brought about in the industrial facility frames some portion of item cost. All costs brought about by the organization office don't frame some portion of the item costs. All advancement promoting, client diversi on and other showcasing costs are excluded from the item cost. In a promoting business, the item cost is the expense of making the item accessible to the present and imminent clients. The expense of buying the item frames some portion of the item costs. The expense of products sold of the promoting organization likens to item costs (Bierman, 2010). Period costs are costs that don't qualify as item costs. The pay of company’s president is period cost. Promoting costs are period costs. The showcasing costs incorporate sums paid to engage present and forthcoming clients of the organization. Promoting costs incorporate publicizing expenses of setting the company’s advertisements in TV, radio, web, and paper spaces. The organization lawyer’

Why You Crave Cigarettes Months After Quitting

Why You Crave Cigarettes Months After Quitting Addiction Nicotine Use After You Quit Print Why You Crave Cigarettes Months After Quitting By Terry Martin facebook twitter Terry Martin quit smoking after 26 years and is now an advocate for those seeking freedom from nicotine addiction. Learn about our editorial policy Terry Martin Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Armeen Poor, MD on January 29, 2020 Armeen Poor, MD, is a board-certified pulmonologist and intensivist. He specializes in pulmonary health, critical care, and sleep medicine. Learn about our Medical Review Board Armeen Poor, MD on January 29, 2020 More in Addiction Nicotine Use After You Quit How to Quit Smoking Nicotine Withdrawal Smoking-Related Diseases The Inside of Cigarettes Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Coping and Recovery It is unnerving to have smoking thoughts and urges resurface months after quitting. However, this can be expected as you recover from nicotine addiction. While the  nicotine  will be long gone from your body, you may have cravings for a cigarette that feel just like  nicotine withdrawal. Learn why you have them and how you can make it through this period. Verywell / Cindy Chung When Cravings Start The three-month mark is a notoriously bad time for people quitting tobacco, so much so that there is a term for it coined by ex-smokers known as  the icky threes. There are  three tricky time periods during the first year of smoking cessation that many folks stumble overâ€"three days, three weeks, and three months.?? At the three-month mark,  people will often experience an emotional letdown. The excitement of quitting will have passed, but you will still be dealing with the psychological aftermath of nicotine addiction. Youll still be thinking about smoking, often to the point where the cravings become all-consuming. It can leave you feeling edgy and sad. You may even wonder if youll always be doomed to feel this way.?? Will I Always Miss Smoking? Where Cravings Come From Its not surprising if  youre experiencing cravings to smoke that remind you of nicotine withdrawal. Your mind has a powerful influence on your body, and a strong focus on thoughts of smoking can bring on some very real physical reactions. Sensations like tension in the throat, neck, and stomach, as well as headaches and tremors, can mimic  the physical symptoms of nicotine withdrawal.?? Although the symptoms can be the same, dont confuse cigarette cravings with nicotine withdrawal. Withdrawal is ultimately biological; cravings are psychological. It is important to consciously acknowledge to yourself that the origin of your discomfort is in your mind  and that nicotine is not playing a part in this scenario. Taking stock of what is behind your urge to smoke is a first step in regaining control over errant thoughts that can lead to trouble. Remind yourself that youre  doing the work now to change the mental responses you have to smoke triggers, and with practice, those thoughts (and the urges that come with them) will fade away. How to Relieve Cravings As you did during the first days of smoking cessation, use the distraction to help you get your mind off smoking. Be proactive and deal with each craving as it comes up. The good news is that this is a phase in the recovery process that almost everyone goes through.  It will pass  as long as you dont smoke. Managing these bumpy days and months into your smoking cessation  will be much easier when your batteries are fully charged. Find activities that relax and rejuvenate you. Good nutrition and regular sleep can help ease your tension. Daily exercise, even a short walk, can improve your mood and energy levels. If youre spiraling downward, take it as a cue to treat yourself with kid gloves and spoil yourself a little. Dont think of it as being selfishâ€"think of it as good therapy, because thats just what it is. Promise yourself that youll dedicate the entire first year of smoking cessation to healing from nicotine addictionâ€"all of it.  It takes that long to work your way through the many activities in daily life that you associate with smoking on one level or another.?? Think of time and patience as your two best quit buddies. If you can relax and let time pass, it will help you heal. Time really is a wonderful tool for changing your lifeâ€"as long as you can be patient enough to let it do its work. 10 Ways to Overcome Cigarette Cravings A Word From Verywell Dont fear the ups and downs that come with quitting smoking. Cravings to smoke are not signs of impending failure, they are signs that you are healing from both the physical addiction you have to nicotine and the psychological associations you have with smoking as well.?? Keep your eye on the prize and do the work it takes to quit successfully.  The rewards are outstanding and youll love the person you become without the chains of this killer habit weighing you down. Believe in yourself and you can free yourself. It is important to remind yourself that although youre feeling raw and unhappy right now, all of this discomfort  will pass if you just keep applying yourself to the task at hand one simple day at a time. 10 Things to Stop Doing When You Quit Smoking

The Allegory Of The Cave By Plato - 1511 Words

In our class, we read three powerful and meaningful texts. We started by reading The Allegory of the Cave by Plato, a Greek philosopher who lived from 428-347 B.C.E. This text led to our reading of The Four Idols by Francis Bacon, an English philosopher who came much later than Plato and lived from 1562 to 1626. Lastly, we read The Word Weavers/World Makers by Neil Postman, who lived from 1931-2003. There seems to be a recurring theme in which they themselves deal with ideas of knowledge and illusions. These illusions and false perceptions are analogous to a veil or a curtain that we can break through to find further truth in our reality. While separated by time, these authors are able to come to a similar understanding in their†¦show more content†¦We should apply words to correct our errors and not enforce them. While reading these texts, they all brought my mind to new approaches of understanding. Bacon’s four idols are examples of how our perception distorts knowledge and we create false truths about what we wish to perceive. This text titled The Four Idols consists of the Idols of the Tribe, Idols of the Cave, Idols of the Marketplace, and the Idols of the Theater. I will use Bacons Idols as an outline for relating Plato and Postman. We put our perception in front of what is truly there, â€Å"like a false mirror† (Bacon 882) that we use to distort knowledge to fit what we believe. Bacon denoted the Idol of the Tribe as mistakes that all humans contain. He says, â€Å"For it is false assertions that the sense of man is the measure of things† (Bacon 882). In addition states, â€Å"senses as of the mind are according to the measure of the individual not the measure of the universe† (Bacon 882). As our beliefs grow stronger we create false notions to support them through means of exaggeration and assumption, without carefully analyzing the evidence. The Idol of the Tribe can easily relate to Plato’s allegory, similar to the prisoners in the cave, they watch the shadows without inquiry into what else there is and not wanting to explore. They have assumed without further searching that this was their reality. Bacon

The War Of The Worlds By H. G. Wells - 1511 Words

The 19th century was a transformative one in human history, resulting in changes of globalization through colonialism, numerous scientific achievements which led to industrialization, and an emergence of new philosophical thoughts which placed emphasis on human nature. The War of the Worlds, by H. G. Wells, was a reflection of its time, and it shows the idea of imperialism at the time by exploring how the differences between Martians and humans causes a moral disconnect which was an allegory to express the British lack of empathy toward their colonies, how radical ideologies took advantage of that disconnect for their own profit, and why imperialism is morally hypocritical. Martins were able to fight humans so successfully because of their advanced technology. The Martian cavalry units were composed of many â€Å"monstrous tripod[s], higher than many houses, striding over the young pine trees, and smashing them aside in its career.† Furthermore, one of the ways the author bel ieves the Martians can kill effectively is through the use of heat-rays, which causes â€Å"whatever is combustible flashes into flame at its touch, lead runs like water, it softens iron, cracks and melts glass [sic].† However, while Martians had complex technologies, they were physically simple; â€Å"They were heads--merely heads. Entrails they had none.† Martians were also fair weak, being â€Å"bipeds with flimsy, silicious skeletons (almost like those of the silicious sponges) and feeble musculature.† The ideaShow MoreRelatedH. G. Wells Essay1365 Words   |  6 PagesHerbert George Wells had a mind well ahead of those in his time period. Wells often looked towards the future in his work as he became and important piece to the foundation of science fiction. Herbert was born into a family that was considered lower-middle class but struggled greatly to keep that spot in the class system of that time in England. His father, Joseph Wells owned a store but gained more profit from his ability to coach and play cricket (Hartsveldt 1). His family was just barely gettingRead MoreBeware: World War I791 Words   |  4 Pagesreaction to his situation during the story goes from — F indifference to frustration G upset to anger H calm to nervousness J nervousness to calm ______ 3. When the pilot describes a world that turns â€Å"from white to black, then back to white again,† he is referring to — A facing the clouds, which are all white, and then facing the dark English Channel B a world full of good people and evil people C being awake and aware of himself and then losing consciousness Read MoreThe War That Didn t End All Wars1502 Words   |  7 Pagesdestructive events, known as World War 1, that had begun when Serbian nationalist assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary finally came to an end. Resulting in the victory of the allied forces, establishing a safer place for democracy for a very short period of time. However it was not without a fight that this achievement came about, millions of troops lost their lives to the deadly chemical weapons, tanks and other weaponry. The war had so many devastatingRead MoreThe Debate Over The Atomic Bomb On Hiroshima And Nagasaki1383 Words   |  6 Pagestwo occasions; the 6th and the 9th of August 1945, and signified the conclusion of the Second World War, 1939-1945. There were many questionable motives involved in the event, as such a decision required moral certainty. Proceeding the bombings, the terms o f surrender for the Japanese were clearly laid out. The damage of the bombs was devastating for the Japanese, as an estimated 130 000 were killed. As well as this, Hiroshima and Nagasaki have experienced many long term consequences; such as the effectRead MoreThe War Of The Worlds1200 Words   |  5 PagesThe Martians in the book The War Of The Worlds that was written by H. G. Wells were on the quest to Earth for resources to help them survive. At first landing and reading their spherical vehicles that were armed with both a heat ray gun and smoke gun, began to lay waste to mankind. Throughout the book, it is from the point of view of the narrator and what he experiences and sees on the Martians destruction of the world he knows. While Earth gives as much defense as they can, it cannot stand up againstRead MoreTaking a Look at the Spiritual Warfare638 Words   |  3 Pagesand blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the powers of this dark world, against spi ritual wickedness in high places. The enemy we face is not a man but a demon with all his minions. Who is actually the devil and his friends? They are a third of the angels with the boss named Lucifer who has been a rebellion in heaven, therefore they were expelled from Heaven and wander in this world while waiting for the punishment of hell fire. People would not want to believe, like itRead MoreTime Machine Analysis1258 Words   |  6 PagesThe Time Machine by H. G. Wells, created in 1960, is a movie about time travel and is about the protagonist, George, in the year 1900, who has by remarkable means created a time machine, and attempts to convince his friends of time travel and the fourth dimension. The Time Machine is a classic of â€Å"cinematic Science Fiction† that is familiar in today’s society. Even in today’s world, The Time Machine is still a fairly well put together movie, with accomplished production values and admirable specialRead More The Time Machine Essay795 Words   |  4 Pages I choose The Time Machine, by H. G. Wells, for my movie book comparison. H. G. Wells copyrighted it in 1895. Rod Taylor and Yvette Mimieux played the main characters in the movie. It was directed by George Pal and opened in the year of 1960. There were two main characters in the book and the movie. One of them was the time traveler, George, whom Rod Taylor played. And the other one was Weena, the child like woman that George the time traveler saves. Yvette Mimieux played her. Both the charactersRead MoreThe Secret Life Of Walter Mitty, War Dance, And The Book Of Mice And Men1146 Words   |  5 Pages Encouragement [A] Encouragement is what we thrive on, it motivates us to be great. [B] In the movies The Secret Life of Walter Mitty, War Dance, and the book Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck, the characters find encouragement to go after their dreams. [C] Those characters were inspired to surpass expectations people had for them and achieve the great. [D] Encouragement brought those characters to achieve their hopes, dreams, and goals because it pushed them out of their comfortzones, made themRead MoreThe War of the Worlds by H.G. Wells Essay examples1720 Words   |  7 PagesH.G. Wells, author of mind blowing novel The War of The Worlds, used foreshadowing and both external and internal conflicts to show the theme those humans should not assume that they are the superior race. Wells was the author of more than 100 books, almost half of them nonfiction, published over a span of 52 years. In Bromley, Herbert George Wells was born. Wells started Morley’s school in Bromley when he was seven, when he was 14 he became apprenticed to a draper. In 1883, Wells rebelled against

A Day at the Spa Free Essays

The pressing question in this case is can automated external defibrillators save lives.   The answer is yes.   The secondary question is how many. We will write a custom essay sample on A Day at the Spa or any similar topic only for you Order Now    With no other considerations the addition of defibrillators to a gym’s first aid protocols will help save additional lives. But in order to adequately determine how many more lives defibrillators can save, one must examine factors such as the overall health condition of the recipient, personnel knowledge, and response time. Based on the details of this case, an on-sight defibrillators at Silver’s Gym may save the majority of those expected 100 incidents.   Of the 30 that would die before paramedics arrive, 24 will live with the use of the defibrillator.   Of the remaining 70 that would otherwise live, improper use of the defibrillator may cause 2.1 deaths, saving 67.9 lives.   The total expected number of lives saved with the on-sight defibrillator   is 91.9. The estimates cannot be accurate, however, when considering the health issues that are evident in this case.   Beginning with Tommy, high cholesterol and high blood pressure changes the probability that a defibrillator would be effective.   Also, as people exercise in the gym their heart rates and blood pressures increases making them prone to a sudden cardiac arrest. If the increased rates from exercise are compounded by poor health conditions, like Tommy’s that changes the estimates to a much lower figure as well.   The use of CPS and EMT response time also change those figures.  Ã‚   Finally, the actual condition that makes the person need medical assistance – heart attack, sudden cardiac arrest, or other condition – changes the figures. Untrained personnel cannot properly assess   what aid to administer.   Obviously CPR is appropriate in some cases, the AED in others, and in some cases both CPR and use of the AED will be indicated.   Untrained personnel may not know how to check for devices such as a pacemaker which affects the use of the defibrillator. Pacemakers could compound the improper use factor.   There is a chance of improper use on a person who has no pacemaker.   There may be a higher chance of improper use when a pacemaker is present. In Tommy’s case, since he was not breathing, CPR was a proper response to help restore his breathing.   Without proper oxygen to the brain and heart the defibrillator may not have worked.   Silver’s Gym was not negligent in Tommy’s death.   Gym personnel administered CPR upon finding that he was not breathing. A proper and expected response.   Had there been no personnel with CPR training, that would be a case for negligence.   Without knowing how quickly the call was made, a 12 minute response from EMTs was reasonable, so there was no negligence on the part of gym personnel calling, nor on the part of EMTs for poor response time.   Also, it appears that the gym personnel immediately responded to Tommy’s situation.   Had there been no one in the lobby where Tommy was sitting, or had they not responded in a timely manner, there would be a case for negligence. The case states that â€Å"CPR alone is not effective in treating SCA.†Ã‚   From that statement it is safe to assume that CPR is effective in treating SCA if accompanied by the correct use of a defibrillator.   However, in this case CPR and AED combined may not have been effective in countering the effects of high blood pressure and high cholesterol in a person who is overweight and does not exercise. CPR and AED treat symptoms, not underlying causes.   Tommy had too many health risk factors – age, weight, sedentary lifestyle, and two severe health conditions – to justify a case of negligence against Silver’s Gym. Defibrillators can and do help save lives.   When gyms and sports facilities have defibrillator equipment on-sight, proper use of the equipment can prevent some unexpected deaths.   It is important that there be trained personnel on sight who know how to administer first aid and life saving procedures such as CPR. It is also important that they be trained in proper defibrillator use.  Ã‚   Individuals also have a contributing factor in how well life saving procedures work for them.   When people take more responsibility and become more active in ensuring their personal health, they increase the likelihood that CPR, defibrillators, and EMT protocols will save their lives in extreme emergencies. Negligence occurs when gyms and athletic facilities do not have personnel properly trainedCPR and first aid.   Or when there are not enough personnel on hand to monitor and respond to medical emergencies in those facilities.   However, one cannot expect anyone, even well trained and highly skilled doctors to prevent death when several risk factors exist in one person. How to cite A Day at the Spa, Papers

The Harlem Renaissance Essays - Harlem Renaissance,

The Harlem Renaissance The Harlem Renaissance The Harlem Renaissance brought about many great changes. It was a time for expressing the African-American culture. Many famous people began their writing or gained their recognition during this time. The Harlem Renaissance took place during the 1920's and 1930's. Many things came about during the Harlem Renaissance; things such as jazz and blues, poetry, dance, and musical theater. The African-American way of life became the "thing." Many white people came to discover this newest art, dancing, music, and literature. The Great Migration of African-American people from the rural South to the North, and many into Harlem was the cause of this phenomenon. Harlem was originally a Dutch settlement. Harlem became one of the largest African- American communities in the United States, and during the Harlem Renaissance became a center for art and literature. Many great writers came about during this time, one of which was Langston Hughes. Hughes was born in 1902 with the name James Langston Hughes, and died in 1967. He lived most of his adult life in Harlem. He grew up without a stable family environment. His father moved to Mexico, and he never really saw much of him. Hughes was often referred to as "Harlem's poet" (Haskins 174). Hughes had and still has a great influence on poetry. Hughes poetry was a reflection of the African-American culture and Harlem. He wrote many poems, and continued to write even after the Harlem Renaissance. He loved Harlem that was his home. He watched it decline with the onset of the Great Depression. He saw Harlem turn into a place to be feared by many. It was a sad and dangerous place to be, after the depression. Hughes described the impact of the Great Depression upon African-Americans, "The depression brought everyone down a peg or two. And the Negro had but a few pegs to fall" (Haskins 174). Langston Hughes valued the teaching of children. Many of his poems are children's poems. He often traveled to schools and read his poetry. His first published works were in a children's magazine during the 1920's. He published a book of ABC's called The Sweet and Sour Animal Book. He wanted to inspire the youth, and make them feel good about themselves. He did not only write poetry, but that is what he is famous for. Much of his poetry talks of the hardships, poverty, inequality, etc. of the African-American people. His work has inspired many people, and is read by many students and scholars. He is a great positive role model. I personally love his poetry. It describes these problems within our society that still have yet to be resolved. It opens the reader's eyes to the many disadvantages that many people have suffered through and are still trying to overcome. Hughes writes about how the African-American people have been all over the world. In "The Negro Speaks of Rivers" he talks about them bathing in the Euphrates, building huts by the Congo, and singing of the Mississippi. I think that this poem is showing how these people are everywhere. That in America we act as if they are subordinate, but he is saying to the white people, look at all my race has accomplished. "We" built the pyramids, and we have been around as long as these rivers. This is a positive poem. It does not talk directly about racism nor puts down the white race for being prejudiced (Lauter 1612-13). In the poem, "I, Too" he describes how he is also part of what America is. Even if he is sent to eat in the kitchen, he is as much a part as anyone else. One day he will not be made to hide and eat in the kitchen. One day people will see that African-Americans are beautiful people, and will be ashamed of how they were treated. This poem gives hope to the black community. It makes them yearn for the day when equality will come and racism will end. Too bad that the day has still not yet come in this century (Lauter 1618). In his poem, "Harlem" this is addressed. He wonders what happens to dreams that are deferred. How long must one still dream of something that seems like it will never come. The African-American people have been waiting to be seen as equal for many years, yet it still seems so out of reach. His poetry seems to address this over and over again (Lauter 1619). In "The Negro Artist and the Racial Mountain," a young Negro poet said, "I want to be a