tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-65969456590546942972024-03-08T15:45:26.511-08:00Essay writing methodsWhen You Arent Passionate About Essay Topicalexandrafreemhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02352667108504597163noreply@blogger.comBlogger76125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6596945659054694297.post-24421915769736339722020-08-24T09:05:00.001-07:002020-08-24T09:05:05.554-07:00Relationship Between Firm Resources And Performance Commerce EssayConnection Between Firm Resources And Performance Commerce Essay Numerous analysts have call attention to that the connection between firms assets and execution are consistently the critical zone of enthusiasm for vital administration (Barney, 1991; Peteraf, 1993; Wernerfelt, 1984). Asset based view (RBV) features the inner condition of the firm in creating technique to achieve a manageable upper hand in it. Thusly, RBV can be consider as the best procedure course in the advancement of an organizations technique. Notwithstanding, the relationship among key asset and firm execution might be very mind boggling and should be inspect, there is additionally a wide range of elements that can impact the relationship. Truth be told, there is nobody best methodology that will suits all circumstance for a firm. In addition, RBV likewise been contrasted with others technique improvement strategies like Porters industry examination. In view of this task, we will be center around the conflict that RBV examination has a solid relationship with firms execution p articularly in accomplishing a supportable upper hand for certain industry as it were. Asset in RBV can be characterized in an amazingly board way. For example, Wernerfelt (1984) contains all qualities and shortcomings of a firm. Ideas like unique abilities (Barney et al, 2001), business enterprise (Alvarez and Busenitz, 2001) and the executives (Barney, 1994; Mahoney, 1995) are typically viewed as vital assets. So also, RBV likewise has been characterized as loads of accessible components that are claimed and constrained by the firm, these variables can be arranged into physical, reputational, hierarchical, money related, human scholarly and mechanical, which are changed into conclusive items or administrations productively and successfully (Amit and Schoemaker, 1993; Capron and Hulland, 1999). As we probably am aware, assets are abused by individuals, not without anyone else. People have vary extensively worried to the sorts of aptitudes they have, likewise their level of skilfulness and their insight to see openings (Eisenhardt and Martin, 2000). As per Brown et al. (2001), so as to create pioneering execution inside the firm, supervisors must motivate the coordination of secret weapons, permit adaptability, urge individuals to look for circumstance and compensating them for seeking after new open doors with the end goal for it to prosperous. In addition, RBV helps the board to make a culture where there is legitimate and esteem for new information by empowering the baffle procedure of recombining existing information with new information (Prahalad, 1998; Shih-Wei, 2005; Montalvo, 2006). RBV can be treat as the best methodology course in the advancement of a firm procedure, in light of the fact that RBV examine and clarify assets of the organizations to get a handle on how associations achieve economical upper hand. Also, RBV incorporate on the idea of barely to copy qualities as wellsprings of better and upper hand for the association (Barney, 1986; Hamel and Prahalad, 1996). In a similar way, assets are scarcely to be moved and procured, that need a protract expectation to learn and adapt or a significant alter in the association atmosphere and culture, henceforth increasingly hard to copy by rivals in light of a scope of separating instruments and prone to be special to the association (Rumelt, 1984; Mahoney and Pandian, 1992; Peteraf, 1993; Hoopes et al., 2003). In light of Conner (1991), execution variety between associations relies upon its ownership of exceptional information sources and abilities. For instance, Honda following RBV system, constructed its orga nization methodology around the organizations quality, ability and aptitude in building petroleum based motors, finally the organization use it exceptional asset and capacities to assemble a world class petroleum based motors and turned into the biggest motor maker on the planet. Firm should have significant assets so as to assemble asset based focal points. For the reason to outflank with contenders, numerous RBV analysts affirm that associations must endeavor the assets that they have. An associations succeed or flop in the commercial center is rely upon the specific point of view on a back to front perspective on firm from RBV (Dicksen, 1996). As indicated by Barney (1986) important asset must empower a firm to work and carry on in manners that lead to high deals, low costs, high edges, or in others ways increase the value of the firm. An organizations capacity to enhance fruitful is likewise a factor of one of a kind ability which is practical and appropriable. For instance, a creative items, for example, Apples iTunes and iPod. The companys five star advancement in item structure and reasonableness is demonstrating not an effectively represent opponents to duplicate. Macintosh stay away from to sit back smugly, despite the fact that the organization keep up at the front situation of the advanced media with its iPod and iTunes online stores. In 2007, Apple present of its iPhone and went into the cell phone showcase, this constant development and item creation keeps opponents, for example, Sony, Samsung speculating about what items Apple will bring out later on and gives a factor of outflank as adversaries battle to substitute their accomplishment. At the end of the day, vital assets are likewise worries on non-fiscal factors, for example, information based, human asset the board exercises on their client care office to bring about an upper hand. . To acquire an upper hands over the others is simple, anyway to accomplish a supportable upper hand is fairly hard. Approach to keep up practical upper hands for supported unrivaled execution, firms must be one of a kind and center abilities and assets that are significant, uncommon, incompletely imitable and non-substitutable (Barney, 1991) just as picture of significant worth making approaches to abuse them. Impalpable assets, for example, scholarly, mechanical assets are more fitting than unmistakable assets which are human, money related assets to create upper hand (Hitt, Bierman, Shimizu and Kochhar, 2001). Especially, immaterial assets like information permit firms to increase the value of approaching wellsprings of creation (Hitt et al., 2001). It demonstrates firms accomplish upper hand (Prahalad and Hamel, 1990; Collis and Montgomery,1995; Post,1997; Markides,1997; Bogner,Thomas and McGee,1999). Such asset is worked after some time and hard to be imitated and is significant. For example, Tesco, Sainsburys and Asda all contend in a similar situation, yet Tesco is an unrivaled entertainer. It isn't the condition that recognizes them yet their inside key abilities. It is hard for one association to acquire or duplicate the abilities of another. Like Sainsburys can't promptly acquire the entire Tescos retail destinations its administration or its experience. Thus, Tesco is accomplishing a reasonable upper hand. Then again, firm should create a couple of significant worth making exercises somewhat that makes more broad incentive than rivals do to achieve upper hand. Doorman (1985) bring up two conventional methodology, the first is lower cost technique, to diminish movement cost by bringing down the expense of the contributions than rivals, while holding normal quality and costs. Furthermore is separation, to prompt clients readiness to follow through on a better than expected cost, including estimation of the subordinate assistance or the picture of the ite m. Administrators who conveying a general information on their adversaries movement sets can apply this data to break down their position comparative with its opponents (Ghemawat, 2006; Porter, 1985, 1991). In addition, Porter (1985) additionally recognized the worth chain structure to help administrators in comprehension, upgrading and executing a lower expenses or separation technique. The worth chain can be characterized as a general action model that is utilized to deteriorate the firm into the single exercises it figures out how to shape an incentive for the buyer. Taking everything into account, both movement based and RBVs supplement one another and share a target of finding and misusing factors that lead to higher serious execution Despite the fact that the RBVs standard for a firm is to accomplish and continue an upper hand by misusing significant, uncommon, incomparable and non-substitutable assets is natural and hypothetically fulfilling, it is fundamental to perceive that esteem, uncommon, supremacy and non-substitutable are not totally invariables. Truth be told, looking of radical, unpredictable changes in the earth, esteem, uncommon, supremacy and non-substitutability are impressively after some time. As it were, RBV state have their fall like in the significant trait, the requirement for arranging and venture to grow such assets are outside variables, which implies the RBV may exaggerate the gainfulness of firms by abusing these assets, in light of the fact that the expense of obtaining and gathering had been maintained a strategic distance from. Thus, it is hard for the RBV to explain why firms put resources into such an important asset rather than in other kind of assets. Also, if the associations nee d to expand their benefit from the assets they have, they need to thoroughly consider the interest side characteristics that impact on the last cost of the item. Moreover, in the idea of rareness asset, it doesn't basically achieve the upper hand of the firm, regardless of the asset produce an incredible lease because of its relative lack. Rents can be characterized as the costs of administrations yielded by assets (Lewin and Phelan, 2002). Notwithstanding the rents are uncommon or not, in this stage lease is just the rental cost of the administration of the asset. There are no any benefit has been procure to the firm, in the wake of paying compensation to all the components of creation (Demsetz, 1973; Barney, 1986a; Rumelt, 1987). Nonetheless, the firm may gets a handle on some piece of the lease from the owner of assets, if the firm is increasing any benefit left from the asset. Part or staff who have capabilit alexandrafreemhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02352667108504597163noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6596945659054694297.post-36514312389129222592020-08-22T00:59:00.001-07:002020-08-22T00:59:29.349-07:00Phillips & Apple (Income Statement) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 wordsPhillips and Apple (Income Statement) - Essay Example The infringement will make doubt among the influenced parties. At the point when doubt manifests, huge numbers of the budget report clients will strip their interests in the organization or abstain from managing the fake organization. The guideline guarantees that incomes are recorded in the bookkeeping time frame that they are earned. To be earned, the items must be sold, to build understanding between the fiscal summary preparers and the budget summary clients. There are prerequisites before incomes are recorded for bookkeeping purposes. Initially, income should possibly be recorded when the administration had been rendered to the companyââ¬â¢s present and forthcoming clients. Income should possibly be recorded when somebody purchases or takes the companyââ¬â¢s items and administrations. The organization can't record an offer of $ 2,500 if nobody has consented to purchase the item. Doing so would damage the income acknowledgment guideline. At the point when a client pays for the item and gets the item, at that point the organization consents to the income acknowledgment guideline when the $2,500 sum is gone into the books as an a good representative for income or deals. There must be a trade between money that is paid by the client, a records receivable for collectible client accounts, and the companyââ¬â¢s giving the items to the clients. In any case, organizations do permit portion deals. Portion deals consent to the income acknowledgment rule on the grounds that there is an exchange of merchandise from the organization to the clients. At the point when the organization wrapped up a help, the organization can perceive administration income on the grounds that the administration had been done and the client is happy with the administrations rendered (Drury, 2007). Clarifying the contrast between an item and period cost There is a major distinction between item cost and period cost. Item cost incorporates all costs brought about to prepare the last i tem available to be purchased to the companyââ¬â¢s present and forthcoming clients (Drury, 2007). For instance, the item costs really taking shape of a seat incorporate the wood that is utilized to make the seat. Next, the item costs incorporate the nails that are utilized to join the bits of cut wood together. The paint that is utilized to make the developed seat progressively respectable to the customersââ¬â¢ eyes frames some portion of the chairââ¬â¢s item costs. The pay rates of the craftsmen who added to the creation the seats structure some portion of item costs. The circuitous industrial facility costs structure some portion of the item costs. The backhanded expenses incorporate aberrant materials and circuitous work. To make the conversation short, all costs brought about in the industrial facility frames some portion of item cost. All costs brought about by the organization office don't frame some portion of the item costs. All advancement promoting, client diversi on and other showcasing costs are excluded from the item cost. In a promoting business, the item cost is the expense of making the item accessible to the present and imminent clients. The expense of buying the item frames some portion of the item costs. The expense of products sold of the promoting organization likens to item costs (Bierman, 2010). Period costs are costs that don't qualify as item costs. The pay of companyââ¬â¢s president is period cost. Promoting costs are period costs. The showcasing costs incorporate sums paid to engage present and forthcoming clients of the organization. Promoting costs incorporate publicizing expenses of setting the companyââ¬â¢s advertisements in TV, radio, web, and paper spaces. The organization lawyerââ¬â¢ alexandrafreemhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02352667108504597163noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6596945659054694297.post-47971840934467205842020-07-19T07:15:00.001-07:002020-07-19T07:15:03.489-07:00Why You Crave Cigarettes Months After QuittingWhy You Crave Cigarettes Months After Quitting Addiction Nicotine Use After You Quit Print Why You Crave Cigarettes Months After Quitting By Terry Martin facebook twitter Terry Martin quit smoking after 26 years and is now an advocate for those seeking freedom from nicotine addiction. Learn about our editorial policy Terry Martin Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Armeen Poor, MD on January 29, 2020 Armeen Poor, MD, is a board-certified pulmonologist and intensivist. He specializes in pulmonary health, critical care, and sleep medicine. Learn about our Medical Review Board Armeen Poor, MD on January 29, 2020 More in Addiction Nicotine Use After You Quit How to Quit Smoking Nicotine Withdrawal Smoking-Related Diseases The Inside of Cigarettes Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Coping and Recovery It is unnerving to have smoking thoughts and urges resurface months after quitting. However, this can be expected as you recover from nicotine addiction. While the nicotine will be long gone from your body, you may have cravings for a cigarette that feel just like nicotine withdrawal. Learn why you have them and how you can make it through this period. Verywell / Cindy Chung When Cravings Start The three-month mark is a notoriously bad time for people quitting tobacco, so much so that there is a term for it coined by ex-smokers known as the icky threes. There are three tricky time periods during the first year of smoking cessation that many folks stumble overâ"three days, three weeks, and three months.?? At the three-month mark, people will often experience an emotional letdown. The excitement of quitting will have passed, but you will still be dealing with the psychological aftermath of nicotine addiction. Youll still be thinking about smoking, often to the point where the cravings become all-consuming. It can leave you feeling edgy and sad. You may even wonder if youll always be doomed to feel this way.?? Will I Always Miss Smoking? Where Cravings Come From Its not surprising if youre experiencing cravings to smoke that remind you of nicotine withdrawal. Your mind has a powerful influence on your body, and a strong focus on thoughts of smoking can bring on some very real physical reactions. Sensations like tension in the throat, neck, and stomach, as well as headaches and tremors, can mimic the physical symptoms of nicotine withdrawal.?? Although the symptoms can be the same, dont confuse cigarette cravings with nicotine withdrawal. Withdrawal is ultimately biological; cravings are psychological. It is important to consciously acknowledge to yourself that the origin of your discomfort is in your mind and that nicotine is not playing a part in this scenario. Taking stock of what is behind your urge to smoke is a first step in regaining control over errant thoughts that can lead to trouble. Remind yourself that youre doing the work now to change the mental responses you have to smoke triggers, and with practice, those thoughts (and the urges that come with them) will fade away. How to Relieve Cravings As you did during the first days of smoking cessation, use the distraction to help you get your mind off smoking. Be proactive and deal with each craving as it comes up. The good news is that this is a phase in the recovery process that almost everyone goes through. It will pass as long as you dont smoke. Managing these bumpy days and months into your smoking cessation will be much easier when your batteries are fully charged. Find activities that relax and rejuvenate you. Good nutrition and regular sleep can help ease your tension. Daily exercise, even a short walk, can improve your mood and energy levels. If youre spiraling downward, take it as a cue to treat yourself with kid gloves and spoil yourself a little. Dont think of it as being selfishâ"think of it as good therapy, because thats just what it is. Promise yourself that youll dedicate the entire first year of smoking cessation to healing from nicotine addictionâ"all of it. It takes that long to work your way through the many activities in daily life that you associate with smoking on one level or another.?? Think of time and patience as your two best quit buddies. If you can relax and let time pass, it will help you heal. Time really is a wonderful tool for changing your lifeâ"as long as you can be patient enough to let it do its work. 10 Ways to Overcome Cigarette Cravings A Word From Verywell Dont fear the ups and downs that come with quitting smoking. Cravings to smoke are not signs of impending failure, they are signs that you are healing from both the physical addiction you have to nicotine and the psychological associations you have with smoking as well.?? Keep your eye on the prize and do the work it takes to quit successfully. The rewards are outstanding and youll love the person you become without the chains of this killer habit weighing you down. Believe in yourself and you can free yourself. It is important to remind yourself that although youre feeling raw and unhappy right now, all of this discomfort will pass if you just keep applying yourself to the task at hand one simple day at a time. 10 Things to Stop Doing When You Quit Smoking alexandrafreemhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02352667108504597163noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6596945659054694297.post-37336510174422866872020-05-21T20:25:00.001-07:002020-05-21T20:25:03.028-07:00The Allegory Of The Cave By Plato - 1511 Words In our class, we read three powerful and meaningful texts. We started by reading The Allegory of the Cave by Plato, a Greek philosopher who lived from 428-347 B.C.E. This text led to our reading of The Four Idols by Francis Bacon, an English philosopher who came much later than Plato and lived from 1562 to 1626. Lastly, we read The Word Weavers/World Makers by Neil Postman, who lived from 1931-2003. There seems to be a recurring theme in which they themselves deal with ideas of knowledge and illusions. These illusions and false perceptions are analogous to a veil or a curtain that we can break through to find further truth in our reality. While separated by time, these authors are able to come to a similar understanding in theirâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦We should apply words to correct our errors and not enforce them. While reading these texts, they all brought my mind to new approaches of understanding. Baconââ¬â¢s four idols are examples of how our perception distorts knowledge and we create false truths about what we wish to perceive. This text titled The Four Idols consists of the Idols of the Tribe, Idols of the Cave, Idols of the Marketplace, and the Idols of the Theater. I will use Bacons Idols as an outline for relating Plato and Postman. We put our perception in front of what is truly there, ââ¬Å"like a false mirrorâ⬠(Bacon 882) that we use to distort knowledge to fit what we believe. Bacon denoted the Idol of the Tribe as mistakes that all humans contain. He says, ââ¬Å"For it is false assertions that the sense of man is the measure of thingsâ⬠(Bacon 882). In addition states, ââ¬Å"senses as of the mind are according to the measure of the individual not the measure of the universeâ⬠(Bacon 882). As our beliefs grow stronger we create false notions to support them through means of exaggeration and assumption, without carefully analyzing the evidence. The Idol of the Tribe can easily relate to Platoââ¬â¢s allegory, similar to the prisoners in the cave, they watch the shadows without inquiry into what else there is and not wanting to explore. They have assumed without further searching that this was their reality. Bacon alexandrafreemhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02352667108504597163noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6596945659054694297.post-67880984332366302112020-05-06T23:46:00.001-07:002020-05-06T23:46:07.417-07:00The War Of The Worlds By H. G. Wells - 1511 Words The 19th century was a transformative one in human history, resulting in changes of globalization through colonialism, numerous scientific achievements which led to industrialization, and an emergence of new philosophical thoughts which placed emphasis on human nature. The War of the Worlds, by H. G. Wells, was a reflection of its time, and it shows the idea of imperialism at the time by exploring how the differences between Martians and humans causes a moral disconnect which was an allegory to express the British lack of empathy toward their colonies, how radical ideologies took advantage of that disconnect for their own profit, and why imperialism is morally hypocritical. Martins were able to fight humans so successfully because of their advanced technology. The Martian cavalry units were composed of many ââ¬Å"monstrous tripod[s], higher than many houses, striding over the young pine trees, and smashing them aside in its career.â⬠Furthermore, one of the ways the author bel ieves the Martians can kill effectively is through the use of heat-rays, which causes ââ¬Å"whatever is combustible flashes into flame at its touch, lead runs like water, it softens iron, cracks and melts glass [sic].â⬠However, while Martians had complex technologies, they were physically simple; ââ¬Å"They were heads--merely heads. Entrails they had none.â⬠Martians were also fair weak, being ââ¬Å"bipeds with flimsy, silicious skeletons (almost like those of the silicious sponges) and feeble musculature.â⬠The ideaShow MoreRelatedH. G. Wells Essay1365 Words à |à 6 PagesHerbert George Wells had a mind well ahead of those in his time period. Wells often looked towards the future in his work as he became and important piece to the foundation of science fiction. Herbert was born into a family that was considered lower-middle class but struggled greatly to keep that spot in the class system of that time in England. His father, Joseph Wells owned a store but gained more profit from his ability to coach and play cricket (Hartsveldt 1). His family was just barely gettingRead MoreBeware: World War I791 Words à |à 4 Pagesreaction to his situation during the story goes from ââ¬â F indifference to frustration G upset to anger H calm to nervousness J nervousness to calm ______ 3. When the pilot describes a world that turns ââ¬Å"from white to black, then back to white again,â⬠he is referring to ââ¬â A facing the clouds, which are all white, and then facing the dark English Channel B a world full of good people and evil people C being awake and aware of himself and then losing consciousness Read MoreThe War That Didn t End All Wars1502 Words à |à 7 Pagesdestructive events, known as World War 1, that had begun when Serbian nationalist assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary finally came to an end. Resulting in the victory of the allied forces, establishing a safer place for democracy for a very short period of time. However it was not without a fight that this achievement came about, millions of troops lost their lives to the deadly chemical weapons, tanks and other weaponry. The war had so many devastatingRead MoreThe Debate Over The Atomic Bomb On Hiroshima And Nagasaki1383 Words à |à 6 Pagestwo occasions; the 6th and the 9th of August 1945, and signified the conclusion of the Second World War, 1939-1945. There were many questionable motives involved in the event, as such a decision required moral certainty. Proceeding the bombings, the terms o f surrender for the Japanese were clearly laid out. The damage of the bombs was devastating for the Japanese, as an estimated 130 000 were killed. As well as this, Hiroshima and Nagasaki have experienced many long term consequences; such as the effectRead MoreThe War Of The Worlds1200 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Martians in the book The War Of The Worlds that was written by H. G. Wells were on the quest to Earth for resources to help them survive. At first landing and reading their spherical vehicles that were armed with both a heat ray gun and smoke gun, began to lay waste to mankind. Throughout the book, it is from the point of view of the narrator and what he experiences and sees on the Martians destruction of the world he knows. While Earth gives as much defense as they can, it cannot stand up againstRead MoreTaking a Look at the Spiritual Warfare638 Words à |à 3 Pagesand blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the powers of this dark world, against spi ritual wickedness in high places. The enemy we face is not a man but a demon with all his minions. Who is actually the devil and his friends? They are a third of the angels with the boss named Lucifer who has been a rebellion in heaven, therefore they were expelled from Heaven and wander in this world while waiting for the punishment of hell fire. People would not want to believe, like itRead MoreTime Machine Analysis1258 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Time Machine by H. G. Wells, created in 1960, is a movie about time travel and is about the protagonist, George, in the year 1900, who has by remarkable means created a time machine, and attempts to convince his friends of time travel and the fourth dimension. The Time Machine is a classic of ââ¬Å"cinematic Science Fictionâ⬠that is familiar in todayââ¬â¢s society. Even in todayââ¬â¢s world, The Time Machine is still a fairly well put together movie, with accomplished production values and admirable specialRead More The Time Machine Essay795 Words à |à 4 Pages I choose The Time Machine, by H. G. Wells, for my movie book comparison. H. G. Wells copyrighted it in 1895. Rod Taylor and Yvette Mimieux played the main characters in the movie. It was directed by George Pal and opened in the year of 1960. There were two main characters in the book and the movie. One of them was the time traveler, George, whom Rod Taylor played. And the other one was Weena, the child like woman that George the time traveler saves. Yvette Mimieux played her. Both the charactersRead MoreThe Secret Life Of Walter Mitty, War Dance, And The Book Of Mice And Men1146 Words à |à 5 Pages Encouragement [A] Encouragement is what we thrive on, it motivates us to be great. [B] In the movies The Secret Life of Walter Mitty, War Dance, and the book Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck, the characters find encouragement to go after their dreams. [C] Those characters were inspired to surpass expectations people had for them and achieve the great. [D] Encouragement brought those characters to achieve their hopes, dreams, and goals because it pushed them out of their comfortzones, made themRead MoreThe War of the Worlds by H.G. Wells Essay examples1720 Words à |à 7 PagesH.G. Wells, author of mind blowing novel The War of The Worlds, used foreshadowing and both external and internal conflicts to show the theme those humans should not assume that they are the superior race. Wells was the author of more than 100 books, almost half of them nonfiction, published over a span of 52 years. In Bromley, Herbert George Wells was born. Wells started Morleyââ¬â¢s school in Bromley when he was seven, when he was 14 he became apprenticed to a draper. In 1883, Wells rebelled against alexandrafreemhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02352667108504597163noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6596945659054694297.post-46190540846705636052020-05-06T08:32:00.001-07:002020-05-06T08:32:17.440-07:00A Day at the Spa Free Essays The pressing question in this case is can automated external defibrillators save lives.à The answer is yes.à The secondary question is how many. We will write a custom essay sample on A Day at the Spa or any similar topic only for you Order Now à With no other considerations the addition of defibrillators to a gymââ¬â¢s first aid protocols will help save additional lives. But in order to adequately determine how many more lives defibrillators can save, one must examine factors such as the overall health condition of the recipient, personnel knowledge, and response time. Based on the details of this case, an on-sight defibrillators at Silverââ¬â¢s Gym may save the majority of those expected 100 incidents.à Of the 30 that would die before paramedics arrive, 24 will live with the use of the defibrillator.à Of the remaining 70 that would otherwise live, improper use of the defibrillator may cause 2.1 deaths, saving 67.9 lives.à The total expected number of lives saved with the on-sight defibrillatorà is 91.9. The estimates cannot be accurate, however, when considering the health issues that are evident in this case.à Beginning with Tommy, high cholesterol and high blood pressure changes the probability that a defibrillator would be effective.à Also, as people exercise in the gym their heart rates and blood pressures increases making them prone to a sudden cardiac arrest. If the increased rates from exercise are compounded by poor health conditions, like Tommyââ¬â¢s that changes the estimates to a much lower figure as well.à The use of CPS and EMT response time also change those figures.à à Finally, the actual condition that makes the person need medical assistance ââ¬â heart attack, sudden cardiac arrest, or other condition ââ¬â changes the figures. Untrained personnel cannot properly assessà what aid to administer.à Obviously CPR is appropriate in some cases, the AED in others, and in some cases both CPR and use of the AED will be indicated.à Untrained personnel may not know how to check for devices such as a pacemaker which affects the use of the defibrillator. Pacemakers could compound the improper use factor.à There is a chance of improper use on a person who has no pacemaker.à There may be a higher chance of improper use when a pacemaker is present. In Tommyââ¬â¢s case, since he was not breathing, CPR was a proper response to help restore his breathing.à Without proper oxygen to the brain and heart the defibrillator may not have worked.à Silverââ¬â¢s Gym was not negligent in Tommyââ¬â¢s death.à Gym personnel administered CPR upon finding that he was not breathing. A proper and expected response.à Had there been no personnel with CPR training, that would be a case for negligence.à Without knowing how quickly the call was made, a 12 minute response from EMTs was reasonable, so there was no negligence on the part of gym personnel calling, nor on the part of EMTs for poor response time.à Also, it appears that the gym personnel immediately responded to Tommyââ¬â¢s situation.à Had there been no one in the lobby where Tommy was sitting, or had they not responded in a timely manner, there would be a case for negligence. The case states that ââ¬Å"CPR alone is not effective in treating SCA.â⬠à From that statement it is safe to assume that CPR is effective in treating SCA if accompanied by the correct use of a defibrillator.à However, in this case CPR and AED combined may not have been effective in countering the effects of high blood pressure and high cholesterol in a person who is overweight and does not exercise. CPR and AED treat symptoms, not underlying causes.à Tommy had too many health risk factors ââ¬â age, weight, sedentary lifestyle, and two severe health conditions ââ¬â to justify a case of negligence against Silverââ¬â¢s Gym. Defibrillators can and do help save lives.à When gyms and sports facilities have defibrillator equipment on-sight, proper use of the equipment can prevent some unexpected deaths.à It is important that there be trained personnel on sight who know how to administer first aid and life saving procedures such as CPR. It is also important that they be trained in proper defibrillator use.à à Individuals also have a contributing factor in how well life saving procedures work for them.à When people take more responsibility and become more active in ensuring their personal health, they increase the likelihood that CPR, defibrillators, and EMT protocols will save their lives in extreme emergencies. Negligence occurs when gyms and athletic facilities do not have personnel properly trainedCPR and first aid.à Or when there are not enough personnel on hand to monitor and respond to medical emergencies in those facilities.à However, one cannot expect anyone, even well trained and highly skilled doctors to prevent death when several risk factors exist in one person. How to cite A Day at the Spa, Papers alexandrafreemhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02352667108504597163noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6596945659054694297.post-35242807215978284362020-04-26T04:57:00.001-07:002020-04-26T04:57:02.459-07:00The Harlem Renaissance Essays - Harlem Renaissance, The Harlem Renaissance The Harlem Renaissance The Harlem Renaissance brought about many great changes. It was a time for expressing the African-American culture. Many famous people began their writing or gained their recognition during this time. The Harlem Renaissance took place during the 1920's and 1930's. Many things came about during the Harlem Renaissance; things such as jazz and blues, poetry, dance, and musical theater. The African-American way of life became the "thing." Many white people came to discover this newest art, dancing, music, and literature. The Great Migration of African-American people from the rural South to the North, and many into Harlem was the cause of this phenomenon. Harlem was originally a Dutch settlement. Harlem became one of the largest African- American communities in the United States, and during the Harlem Renaissance became a center for art and literature. Many great writers came about during this time, one of which was Langston Hughes. Hughes was born in 1902 with the name James Langston Hughes, and died in 1967. He lived most of his adult life in Harlem. He grew up without a stable family environment. His father moved to Mexico, and he never really saw much of him. Hughes was often referred to as "Harlem's poet" (Haskins 174). Hughes had and still has a great influence on poetry. Hughes poetry was a reflection of the African-American culture and Harlem. He wrote many poems, and continued to write even after the Harlem Renaissance. He loved Harlem that was his home. He watched it decline with the onset of the Great Depression. He saw Harlem turn into a place to be feared by many. It was a sad and dangerous place to be, after the depression. Hughes described the impact of the Great Depression upon African-Americans, "The depression brought everyone down a peg or two. And the Negro had but a few pegs to fall" (Haskins 174). Langston Hughes valued the teaching of children. Many of his poems are children's poems. He often traveled to schools and read his poetry. His first published works were in a children's magazine during the 1920's. He published a book of ABC's called The Sweet and Sour Animal Book. He wanted to inspire the youth, and make them feel good about themselves. He did not only write poetry, but that is what he is famous for. Much of his poetry talks of the hardships, poverty, inequality, etc. of the African-American people. His work has inspired many people, and is read by many students and scholars. He is a great positive role model. I personally love his poetry. It describes these problems within our society that still have yet to be resolved. It opens the reader's eyes to the many disadvantages that many people have suffered through and are still trying to overcome. Hughes writes about how the African-American people have been all over the world. In "The Negro Speaks of Rivers" he talks about them bathing in the Euphrates, building huts by the Congo, and singing of the Mississippi. I think that this poem is showing how these people are everywhere. That in America we act as if they are subordinate, but he is saying to the white people, look at all my race has accomplished. "We" built the pyramids, and we have been around as long as these rivers. This is a positive poem. It does not talk directly about racism nor puts down the white race for being prejudiced (Lauter 1612-13). In the poem, "I, Too" he describes how he is also part of what America is. Even if he is sent to eat in the kitchen, he is as much a part as anyone else. One day he will not be made to hide and eat in the kitchen. One day people will see that African-Americans are beautiful people, and will be ashamed of how they were treated. This poem gives hope to the black community. It makes them yearn for the day when equality will come and racism will end. Too bad that the day has still not yet come in this century (Lauter 1618). In his poem, "Harlem" this is addressed. He wonders what happens to dreams that are deferred. How long must one still dream of something that seems like it will never come. The African-American people have been waiting to be seen as equal for many years, yet it still seems so out of reach. His poetry seems to address this over and over again (Lauter 1619). In "The Negro Artist and the Racial Mountain," a young Negro poet said, "I want to be a alexandrafreemhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02352667108504597163noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6596945659054694297.post-81741151072626785622020-03-18T16:38:00.001-07:002020-03-18T16:38:03.382-07:00Eco 561 EssayEco 561 Essay Eco 561 Essay Abstract Bling it Apparel and Designs is a custom apparel company that designs and creates original rhinestone embellished apparel. The company guarantees that consumers will purchase apparel that is unique and custom made per order. The company knows that there are some similar online shops that offer the same services and products but there are no local companies. The companyââ¬â¢s goal is to offer custom apparel and eliminate long wait time of online orders and shipping time. Providing customers with quick turn around on custom apparel orders will set the local business apart from the online shops that provide the same products. The proposal will present a business that will create custom rhinestone apparel that no other company in the local area has ever presented in the market before. The company will discuss the elasticity of demand and the market structure for the good the company is trying to market. It will also show how the company will develop an increase in revenue through profit-maximizing quantity. It will show the concepts of marginal cost and marginal revenue, pricing and non-pricing strategies, product differentiation, and the barriers to entry. The Proposal Bling it Apparel is a part of the oligopolistic competitive market, a company of the dominated differentiated product and a price maker. The company will show its significant control over pricing and consider the reactions rivals will present in pricing, output, and advertising. The product will be display elasticity of demand because of the change in prices and availability. The product will be extremely elastic to where if a slight change in the price will lead to a quick change in the quantity demanded or supplied. With this product, whether the price increases or decrease will bring about an increase demand, which will give an increase in profit. The products limited availability and uniqueness allows for fluctuation in price. Customers have been known to pay higher prices for unique designs and one of kind items. The popularity of rhinestone embellished items is on the rise with sport moms, cheerleaders, dancers, and gymnast. The product will always be promptly available in the market. To expand business profit, the company will develop and implement price, location, quality, advertising, and service strategies. For example, when deciding on increasing and decreasing prices of the products provided, Bling it Apparel will try to forecast the reaction of online competitors will charge for their new and previously created products. Recommended pricing strategy will be competitive based pricing. This strategy will b e beneficial to Bling it Apparel with it being a small startup company and the economy seeing improvements in the retail market and consumer spending. Suttle (2013), "There are times when a small company may have to lower its price to meet the prices of competitors. A competitive-based pricing strategy may be employed when there is little difference between products in an industryâ⬠. Non pricing strategies will include an in house social media advertising medium which will be responsible for expanding brand acknowledgement in the local area. This strategy will be at no additional cost to the company and will have no impact on the products final cost. Bling it Apparel will be a home base business. The decision to operate from home is due to the lack of availability to small business loans as the economy recovers from the recession. Another reason the company decided to operate as a home based business was to cut out on startup ad overhead cost for the company in the first year o f business. Bling it Apparel will exhibit a barrier of entry that will reduce the costs of production of custom made apparel, by creating apparel at a lower cost than of the online competitors but eliminating shipping cost alone. They will exhibit alexandrafreemhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02352667108504597163noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6596945659054694297.post-79404738116140472482020-03-02T08:24:00.001-08:002020-03-02T08:24:03.880-08:0012 consejos para entrevista para sacar visa americana12 consejos para entrevista para sacar visa americana Salvo casos muy excepcionales, es necesario presentarse a una entrevista para sacar la visa americana en una embajada o un consulado de los Estados Unidos. Esto aplica tanto a las visas de inmigrante dentro del proceso para obtener la tarjeta de residencia, tambià ©n conocida como green card, como a las no inmigrante como, por ejemplo, las de turista, inversià ³n, estudiante, trabajo temporal, etc. A continuacià ³n, la informacià ³n bsica sobre en quà © consiste la entrevista, quà © llevar, quà © vestir, presencia de nià ±os y ancianos, cà ³mo cambiarla, etc. Cambiar la fecha de la cita para la entrevista Es posible hacerlo ingresando al sistema en la que se cerrà ³ la cita en lo que se conoce como Applicant Summary Page para lo cual es necesario tener a mano el nà ºmero de pasaporte. Se pueden cambiar las fechas de la entrevista todas las veces que se quiera, siempre que se està © dentro de plazo. Sin embargo, eso no quiere decir que se pueda elegir el dà a y la hora que se desea, ya que solamente se puede elegir entre los dà as y horas que no tienen ya asignada una entrevista. Cunto dura la entrevista para la visa La entrevista generalmente dura muy poco. En el caso de la visa de turista en la mayorà a de los casos apenas un par de minutos de promedio. Sin embargo, segà ºn el tipo de visa puede que la entrevista se alargue entre 15 y 20 minutos, como es el caso de las de inversià ³n. Presencia de nià ±os, bebà ©s y ancianos para la entrevista Salvo excepciones muy limitadas, todas las personas entre los 14 y los 79 aà ±os de edad deben acudir en persona a la entrevista cuando se solicita una visa no inmigrante por primera vez. Adems, esa regla general de presencia fà sica para todos los que tienen entre 14 y 79 aà ±os tiene excepciones importantes. Por ejemplo, a pesar de haber cumplido ya los 80 aà ±osà se tiene que ir a la entrevista si se trata de una persona que previamente ha sido arrestada en Estados Unidos o deportada. En el caso de los nià ±os, hay que consultar con la oficina consular o la embajada en la que se tramita la visa ya que las reglas de edad varà an notablemente. En muchos casos se exige acudir a la entrevista si el nià ±o o la nià ±a han cumplido ya los 6 aà ±os. Pero esta edad puede variar. Si el nià ±o debe ir a la entrevista, deber ir acompaà ±ado de sus dos padres, a menos que sà ³lo uno tenga la custodia legal del menor, como por ejemplo en caso de viudedad o sentencia judicial. Si uno de los dos padres no puede por razà ³n seria deber entregar al progenitor que sà acompaà ±a al menor una carta en la que especifica que da su consentimiento para que el menor obtenga la visa. Presencia de acompaà ±antes para la entrevista de la visa La regla general es que losà solicitantes de la visa deben acudir solos a las oficinas consulares o a la embajada. Es decir, no deben ir acompaà ±ados por familiares, amigos o abogados. Esta regla admite excepciones, como es el caso de los menores de edad que deben ir acompaà ±ados por los padres o por su guardin legal. Tambià ©n en el caso de incapacitados, à ©stos pueden ir acompaà ±ados de un ayudante. Incluso se admite la presencia de un traductor cuando sea necesario, por ejemplo, en el caso de los sordomudos pueden ir con alguien que traduce el lenguaje de signos.à En todos estos supuestos debe notificarse con antelacià ³n el nombre del acompaà ±ante. Cumplir con los horarios Llegar a tiempo, pero no ms de 15-30 minutos antes de la hora de la cita. Debe esperarse en fila en el exterior, incluso los dà as de lluvia o frà o. Aunque la entrevista per se es corta, todo el proceso desde que se ingresa a que se sale puede demorarse unas dos horas, dependiendo de la oficina consular. Respetar las reglas de seguridad del consulado Hay que esperar un control muy similar al de los aeropuertos.à Por cuestiones de seguridad, todos los visitantes dentro de un edificio diplomtico estadounidense deben pasar por un detector de metales. Est prohibido ingresar telà ©fonos celulares y otros aparatos electrà ³nicos como iPads,iPods, cmaras de video e incluso controles remotos para abrir carros o garajes. Asimismo, est prohibido intentar ingresar armas de cualquier tipo o artilugios que puedan ser utilizados como tales, como por ejemplo cuchillos u otros objetos punzantes. Tambià ©n estn prohibidas las mochilas, las maletas, las cajas de cualquier tipo y los maletines. Llevar ordenada documentacià ³n necesaria y de apoyo Debe acudirse a la entrevista con un pasaporte vigente, el papel de confirmacià ³n de la cita y el justificante de haber pagado el arancel de la visa. En el caso de los nià ±os se debe verificar el requisito de certificado de nacimiento, ya que es comà ºn pedirlo y que la copia tenga menos de 3 meses. Si solo uno de los padres tiene la custodio legal, deber llevar un documento que asà lo acredite. Lo primero que se entrega es el pasaporte, que deber estar vigente y en buen estado.à En la mayorà a de los casos se pide que tenga al menos una validez por los prà ³ximos seis meses, pero este requisito puede variar segà ºn el consulado, por lo que debe verificarse. Y si previamente se ha tenido un pasaporte con visa americana, tambià ©n llevarlo.à Al entregar el pasaporte darn un nà ºmero de cita. Adems, debern llevarse todos los documentos que sirvan para acreditar que se cumplen todos los requisitos para que se conceda la visa solicitada. Adems,à si se ha tenido un pasaporte con visa americana que se ha extraviado o ha sido robado, llevar notificacià ³n oficial de que se ha denunciado. Por à ºltimo, si se ha sido arrestado en los Estados Unidos o se ha sido deportado, llevar los documentos que se tengan respecto a esa situacià ³n. Es conveniente colocar todos esos documentos en un fà ³lder de plstico transparente y llevar todo el papeleo ordenado.à Jams llevar y entregar al personal consular sobres sellados. Esperar sentado en la sala de espera hasta que llamen por nombre y por nà ºmero para la entrevista. Contestar a las preguntas del oficial consular Hay que esperar preguntas relacionadas con la visa que se solicita. Asà , si se ha pedido una de turista, se preguntar quà © se planea visitar, cà ³mo se va a pagar, si se va a visitar a algà ºn familiar, etc. Lo que le importa al oficial consular es hacerse una idea de si existe un riesgo de que, si la visa fuera aprobada, la persona solicitante se pueda quedar en Estados Unidos ms tiempo del autorizado.à Para evitar que la visa se niegue por esa razà ³n es una buena idea presentar documentacià ³n de apoyo que sirva para demostrar lazos familiares y/o econà ³micos fuertes en el paà s de residencia. Si se solicita una de negocios se preguntar quà © tipo de gestià ³n se va a hacer en Estados Unidos, cunto tiempo se lleva trabajando en la empresa y en quà © cargo y con quà © especialidad. Adems, si se solicita una de intercambio o de estudiante, verificarn el nivel de inglà ©s y si se solicita la de inversià ³n hay que esperar preguntas en profundidad sobre el plan de negocio. La documentacià ³n adicional que se lleva para probar el caso de cada uno sà ³lo se entrega al oficial consular si à ©ste lo pide. No est obligado a aceptarla y sà ³lo la solicitar si cree que es necesario para tomar su decisià ³n. En todo caso es conveniente llevarla. Conocer las consecuencias de mentir, antes de hacerlo Durante la entrevista es importante contestar la verdad ya que la utilizacià ³n de documentacià ³n falsa o mentir para obtener una visa es considerado un fraude y puede provocar como consecuencia que se considere al mentiroso como inelegible para una visa por el resto de su vida.à Esto es una cosa que pasa con mucha frecuencia. E incluso, en algunos casos, los consulados avisan a las autoridades locales para que se persiga penalmente la falsificacià ³n de documentos. Nunca comportarse como un maleducado Finalmente, nunca gritar, insultar, hacer malos comentarios, etc. Incluso en los casos en los que se considere que el oficial consular est siendo muy estricto o, incluso, deniega la visa. Las razones son muchas pero la principal es que todos los comentarios que se realicen y todo tipo de comportamiento puede ser registrado en el expediente del solicitante de la visa, dificultando en el futuro que pueda sacarla. à ¿Quà © vestir para la entrevista? Quien diga que no importa cà ³mo se va vestido, miente. Es importante ir bien presentado. No es necesario excederse y vestirse como si se fuera a una boda, pero sà que es importante dar la imagen de que efectivamente se tienen medios econà ³micos legales para pagar la estancia en Estados Unidos. à ¿Quà © pasa al finalizar la entrevista para la visa? Al finalizar la entrevista el oficial consular comunicar al solicitante si la visa es concedida, denegada o, ni lo uno ni lo otro, porque entra en lo que se llama un proceso administrativo. Las causas de no aprobacià ³n pueden ser calificadas en dos categorà as: de ineligibilidad para la visa que se solicita y de inadmisibilidadà para ingresar en Estados Unidos. En el caso de las visas de turista la razà ³n ms comà ºn de la denegacià ³n es el no haber probado và nculos econà ³micos o/y familiares suficientes. Antes de volver a aplicar con ciertas posibilidades de à ©xito conviene saber cunto esperar y quà © hacer para subsanar el problema. En el caso de que la causa de negacià ³n fuera una inadmisibilidad, estar atento a si el oficial consular sugiere la posibilidad de solicitar un waiver, tambià ©n conocido como permiso o perdà ³n. Por el contrario, si la visa es concedida el pasaporte debe quedar en la embajada o consulado y se enviar a los pocos dà as a su titular con la visa estampada en à ©l. Destacar que la visa no da derecho a ingresar a Estados Unidos, es sà ³lo un requisito. La decisià ³n final corresponde al oficial migratorio en aeropuerto, puerto o frontera terrestre. Finalmente, puede suceder que se comunique que no hay una decisià ³n final tomada sobre si se otorga o no la visa, pendiente de un proceso administrativo. Esto sucede cuando se necesita realizar investigaciones adicionales y puede demorarse, por lo general, unos 90 dà as, aunque puede extenderse por mucho ms, llegando incluso al aà ±o. Puntos clave: entrevista para visa en consulado o embajada La entrevista en el consulado americano es parte esencial en el proceso de sacar la visa.à ¿Deben presentarse los nià ±os?: La regla general es que deben ir a la entrevista todas las personas entre 14 y 79 aà ±os, aunque algunos consulados tienen reglas exigiendo la presencia de menores tan jà ³venes como 6 aà ±os. Verificar con el consulado.à ¿Cunto dura la entrevista?: Por regla general, menos de dos minutos.à ¿Es posible cambiar la fecha de la cita?: Sà , pero solamente se puede elegir entre dà as y horas disponibles en el calendario del consulado.à ¿Quà © documentacià ³n llevar?: la obligatoria, segà ºn el tipo de visa, y la de apoyo, que puede servir para que el oficial consular apruebe la visa. Sin embargo, à ©ste no est obligado a verificarla. Cabe destacar que mentir a un oficial consular es un fraude de ley. Este es un artà culo informativo. No es asesorà a legal. alexandrafreemhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02352667108504597163noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6596945659054694297.post-39132850895988775562020-02-14T23:50:00.001-08:002020-02-14T23:50:03.052-08:00What is the relationship between globalisation, poverty and inequality EssayWhat is the relationship between globalisation, poverty and inequality - Essay Example The essay "What is the relationship between globalisation, poverty and inequality?" aims in showing that globalization operates in specific contexts and is still influenced by policy interventions on national and transnational levels. Furthermore, poverty and inequality has been an offshoot of human development starting from the rapid human industrial activity. If one looks at the current problems produced, the solutions lie not in the replacement of the economic model but in correcting the flaws. For example, international rights and standards must be established or the enforcement of code of conduct that would govern international corporations and institutions. The essay describes that it is important to underscore that globalization is an evolving phenomenon. The problem that produces inequality, (i.e. the tariff reduction and subsidies on certain industries) are still being discussed and negotiated by countries, undermined by the influence of industrialized economies and the inde pendent bilateral and multilateral trade agreements that are consequences of politics and client. Presently, these still remain as agenda languishing on bargaining tables. The flaws of globalization are not fundamentally structural. Instead, most of it comes from the failure of states to commit to the idea that it espouses. Countries, especially the rich economies, are still resistant to eliminate trade barriers, opting to protect domestic industries. Then, there is the lack of a governing mechanism that would regulate the conduct of multinational corporations to prevent their excesses and made them accountable for their acts and force them to follow international standards - not just in the context of business, production, wage, human rights, - but also in the area of ethics. alexandrafreemhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02352667108504597163noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6596945659054694297.post-54261553969454190042020-02-02T02:15:00.001-08:002020-02-02T02:15:02.497-08:00Business law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 8Business law - Essay Example 222). This case examines the degree of responsibility the employer has over the visitors or workers and the extent to which their can disclaim that responsibility. The case involves Dabir an employee at Uxbridge University whose car was stolen from the universityââ¬â¢s car park. According to the university policies, the limited parking space was only available for the workers living beyond ten miles from the University. Furthermore, the space was given on first-come-first-served principle. Since Dabir was living less than ten miles, he was not entitled to parking space in the university compound. However, the morning he arrived early he decided to park his car in the institutionââ¬â¢s car park. Later he learnt his car was missing and after reporting he discovered he had no chance of recovering his car either with the help of the police of compensation from the university. The car park attendant informed him that he saw a stranger drive his car out and did not ask stop him because he thought he was a new member of the staff. After informing the security personnel at the university, they rubbished him and claimed it was a waste of time. Furthermore, the security personnel claimed that Dabir was not entitled to gate pass because he lived less than ten miles away. Dabir has been inconvenienced a lot because he has to board multiple vehicles before he gets to the place of work. The issue in this case is whether the university is liable for the loss of Dabirââ¬â¢s car, whether the university had done enough to discharge their responsibility whether Dabir was liable for contributory negligence (Howells & Schulze, 2009). It appears the main reason for the university restricting right of parking the car at the universityââ¬â¢s car park was because of insufficient parking space. However, even the available space was on-first-come-first-served basis, and many alexandrafreemhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02352667108504597163noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6596945659054694297.post-50422134152393589462020-01-24T22:36:00.001-08:002020-01-24T22:36:03.472-08:00Homosexuality in the Works of Oscar Wilde Essay -- Biography BiographiHomosexuality in Oscar Wilde's Work à à à à "I turned half way around and saw Dorian Gray for the first time. I knew that I had come face to face with someone whose mere personality was so fascinating that, if I allowed it to do so, it would absorb my whole nature, my whole soul, my very art itself" (7). During the Victorian era, this was a dangerous quote. The Victorian era was about progress. It was an attempt aimed at cleaning up the society and setting a moral standard. The Victorian era was a time of relative peace and economic stability (Marshall 783). Victorians did not want anything "unclean" or "unacceptable" to interfere with their idea of perfection. Therefore, this quote, taken from Oscar Wilde's The Picture of Dorian Gray, brimming with homosexual undertones, was considered inappropriate. Due to the time period's standards, Oscar Wilde was forced to hide behind a thin layer of inference and parallel. Wilde was obsessed with the perfect image. Although he dressed more flamboyantly than the contemporary dress, it was to create an image of himself. Wilde was terrified of revealing his homosexuality because he knew that he would be alienated and ostracized from the society. Through his works, Oscar Wilde implicitly reflected his homosexual lifestyle because he feared the repercussions from the conservative Victorian era in which he lived. à Oscar Wilde was born in 1854 and led a normal childhood. After high school, Wilde attended Oxford College and received a B.A. in 1878. During this time, he wrote Vera and The Importance of Being Earnest. In addition, "for two years Wilde had dressed in outlandish outfits, courted famous people and built his public image" (Stayley 317). Doing so earned Wilde a job with Rich... ...me, to make no mystery of his fall, and to regard him as a star which, looking at its own reflection in some dank marsh, fell down and smirched itself, and then became extinct ere it had time to soar aloft again" (Graham qtd. Tucker). à à Work Cited Wilde, Oscar. The Portable Oscar Wilde. Aldington, Richard, ed. New York: Penguin Books, 1977. "The Making of the Motion Picture Wilde." (Online)(Internet) Samuelson Entertainment. 6/16/99. Available: http://www.oscarwilde.com Kilvert, Ian Scott, ed. British Writers. Vol. 5. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1982. Marshall, Kristine E., ed. Elements of Literature. New York: Harcourt Brace and Company, 1997. Stayley, Thomas T., ed. The Dictionary of Literary Biograph. Vol. 34. Michigan: Book Tower, 1985. Wilde, Oscar. The Picture of Dorian Gray. New York: The Modern Library, 1992. alexandrafreemhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02352667108504597163noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6596945659054694297.post-52373271923378569252020-01-16T19:00:00.001-08:002020-01-16T19:00:02.744-08:00Revenue and Volume VariancePolysar CASE Group 3 â⬠¢ Polysar Limited ââ¬â Established on 1942, Now employed 6,650 people ââ¬â Structure : Basic Petrochemicals, Rubber, Diversified Products â⬠¢ Rubber Group is Profit Center ââ¬â Rubber Group produced 46% of Polysar sales Group 3 ââ¬â 2/13 â⬠¢ NASA ââ¬â Sarnia 1 Plant : Produce Butyl & HaloButyl > HaloButyl (from 1984) ââ¬â Sarnia 2 Plant : Produce Butyl (operation 1984) 1) 1984 : 95,000 t 2) 1985 : 65,000 t â⬠¢ EROW ââ¬â Antwel plant : Produce Butyl & HaloButyl (1964, 1979 modified) 1) 1981 : Prduced Butyl(75%) & HaloButyl(25%) 2) 1985 : Prduced Butyl(50%, 45,000t), HaloButyl(50%, 45,000t) Transfer NASA to ERROW : Butyl(21,000t)Group 3 ââ¬â 3/13 Q1. The meaning and accuracy of the volume variance. â⬠¢ NASA Rubber Division? Sales Performance(1986) Actual Net sales Revenue 63,239,000 Budget 58,660,000 Deviation 4,579,000 exceed 3,735,000 exceed Gross Margin ? Sales Volume Up 40,945,000 37,210,000 ? Feedstock Cost Down Group 3 ââ¬â 4/13 â⬠¢ NASA Rubber Division ââ¬â Net Contribution(1986) Actual Budget Deviation Volume Variance ââ¬â 11,375,000 -6,125,000 5,250,000 U Gross Profit / NSR 8. 2% 13. 7% -5. 5% Net Contribution ââ¬â 876,000 2,005,000 -2,881,000 Group 3 ââ¬â 5/13 â⬠¢ Volume Variance ? Volume Standard Fixed ? Actual Tonnes Produced Variance Cost Per Tonne ? ( + Demonstrated Capacity ) ââ¬â (? ) ââ¬â Sarnia 2 (1984) ââ¬â ? ? NASA to EROW Group 3 ââ¬â 6/13 Q2. The best sales and production strategy for EROW Division, NASA Division and the Rubber Group in Total. â⬠¢ EROW Division Strategy Transfer Advantage (From NASA) Feedstock ââ¬â Halobutyl ( )? Group 3 ââ¬â 7/13 Accurate Budgeting â⬠¢ NASA Division Strategy Volume Variance? NASA? Not Transfer Reach Capacity SARNIA 2? Production Capacity? 95,000? (1984) 65,000(1986)? Group 3 ââ¬â 8/13 â⬠¢ The Rubber Group Strategy Be a leader in high margin, specialty rubbers Main Strategy , ? 1) Transfer? (Regional Service) 2) 3) ? Group 3 ââ¬â 9/13 Q3. Management accounting performance system to improve the reporting and evaluation of the Rubber Group performance will be raised. Strategy Group 3 ââ¬â 10/13 Strategy ? ? Transfer > > Transfer ? Negotiation Price Group 3 ââ¬â 11/13 â⬠¢ ( ) Strategy SARIN 2 Product Volume Variance N N N Gross Profit / NSR E N Net Contribution E 1986 65,000 t 1987 95,000 t Improve 35,000 t 5,250,000 ââ¬â 11,375,000 -6,125,000 8. 2% 35. 7% ââ¬â 876,000 22,661,000 13. 7% 5. 5% 35. 7% 2,005,000 22,661,000 2,881,000 Be a leader in high margin, specialty rubbers Group 3 ââ¬â 12/13 The End alexandrafreemhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02352667108504597163noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6596945659054694297.post-12318365267898292642020-01-08T15:22:00.001-08:002020-01-08T15:22:03.275-08:00Conflict Management Skills Free Essay Example, 2250 words As the paper outlines, conflict management skills include assertiveness, listening skills, empathy, and a win/win approach. In conflict management, assertiveness should not in any way be compared with aggressiveness. Assertiveness is the ability to express one s feelings and assert one s right in a way that is respectful of the feelings and rights of others. The reason why assertiveness may be equated with aggressiveness lies in the fact they are both direct ways of expressing one s needs. They involve people standing up for their rights. Still, assertiveness recognizes and respects the other person with whom one is involved in a conflict with. In such a case one often respects his/herself and assumes the best about the other person. The consequence of this is that they look for a win-win situation and thus reach a compromise. This is in total contrast with aggressiveness where disrespectful, manipulative, or abusive behavior is employed. In most cases, aggressiveness is retaliatory without taking into consideration the other person s point of view. Its goal does not lie in the effective resolution of a conflict rather in just the expression of emotions. We will write a custom essay sample on Conflict Management Skills or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page As they talk no unrelated issues should be brought forth. Moreover, he should be able to repeat and clarify what he wants from the man. (Greenfield 1998) Again, the managers/employers or even fellow employees need to employ what is referred to as active listening skills. In active listening, the aim is to try and understand what the other person is saying. This involves paraphrasing what the other person is saying in order to communicate that one really understands what the other is saying. alexandrafreemhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02352667108504597163noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6596945659054694297.post-28924573272871464262019-12-31T11:48:00.001-08:002019-12-31T11:48:03.810-08:00Case Analysis Wal-Mart Rosemead Essay - 971 Words Case Analysis: Wal-Mart Rosemead When Wal-Mart tried to establish one of its Superstores in Rosemead, CA, its Corporate social responsibilities are questioned when the company is met with heavy opposition. With the opening of the new Wal-Mart in Rosemead there are groups of people that will gain and groups of people that will lose. This paper will analyze, using John Stuart Millââ¬â¢s Utilitarian reasoning of ââ¬Å"the greatest good for the greatest numberâ⬠and theory of social responsibility by Milton Friedman, whether providing low cost merchandise to the masses outweigh consequences of the expansion of Wal-Mart into the residential city of Rosemead. The groups that stand to lose the most with the introduction of the Wal-Mart store inâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦State Assemblywoman Judy Chu saidâ⬠Local businesses will watch helplessly as customers disappear to Wal-Mart. Why would any resident shop at a local store if they can buy pickles at a Wal-Mart for a dollar cheaper? My own reports say that local retailers will lose about $8 million annual in sales.â⬠This implies that even though the local businesses will lose from customers moving to Wal-Mart, customers will gain having competition in the market that will allow for cheaper priced items. Rosemead was specifically targeted by Wal-Mart for its demographic, a city that has 22.8% of its residents living below the poverty line, lower prices will definitely benefit this demographic. Cheaper priced merchandise come at a price, job benefit though touted as a benefit to the community by Wal-Mart is often seen negatively by analysts. Peter Cannels, a community Affairs Manager of Wal-Mart replied to a hiring question that ââ¬Å"our associates are directly from the community and reside within the communityâ⬠furthermore ââ¬Å"initial hiring process would be about 300 associatesâ⬠up to 550 depending on customer mass. Opponents countered that the average pay of Wal-Mart employees were lower than workers employed in large retail. Another complaint against Wal-Mart was that any job creation gains were offset by the taxpayers cost of providing health and welfare services to Wal-Mart employees. But here, according to alexandrafreemhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02352667108504597163noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6596945659054694297.post-57810112201826174192019-12-23T07:35:00.001-08:002019-12-23T07:35:02.802-08:00Examination of Clinical Psychology - 1665 Words Clinical psychology is a broad science that involves psychologists ensuring the mental well-being of a patient. Its focus is diagnosing, treating, and if possible, averting psychological disorders. The field of clinical psychology applies to every demographic from young children to the elderly, families or individuals, and oneââ¬â¢s socioeconomic status is not a factor in whether he or she should receive treatment. Clinical psychology deals with a broad range of specialties, including individuals who have been diagnosed with disorders such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder or those who are coping with personal issues, such as being fired from his or her place of employment or going through a divorce. Psychologists in this field offerâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦It was during this time psychologists learned that affected organs in the body could cause illness and possibly lead to death. Ultimately, the discovery of such scientific findings would usher in a new era of clinical psychology and render Greek ideologies a thing of the past. Psychology officially became a valid field in 1879 when German physician Wilhelm Wundt opened his laboratory of psychology at the University of Leipzig in Germany. Wundt conducted many experiments in his laboratory, with a focus on human reaction. His intent was to study behavior in order to acquire a better understanding of the mind and its workings by using scientific methods. Four years later, Lightner Witmer opened the first psychological clinic in Pennsylvania (Plante, 2010). During this time, many professionals in the field were more interested in experimental psychology and were against the idea of human behavior being applied to clinical situations. Despite misgivings concerning the new field, clinical psychology was able to flourish and has come a long way since earlier opposition. Evolving Nature of Clinical Psychology The evolution of methods of diagnosis and treatment in medicine has been characterized by the gradual accumulation over many centuries of a large body of objectively recorded observations (Routh, 2000). With technology ever-changing to fit the modern standards of today, so too does the field of clinical psychology. New scientificShow MoreRelatedExamination of Clinical Psychology1306 Words à |à 5 PagesThe examination of clinical psychology increases from Sigmund Freud to Greek philosophy as well as contemporary psychology that gathers information from science, ideas, and other jurisdictions. The exploration of science moves forward and alters clinical mediations as empirically grounded proof backing up the ethics which psychologist in the clinical field treat human trials. However, significant differences occur among clinical psychologists and other psychological sciences, each enhances theRead MoreExamination of Clinical Psychology1819 Words à |à 8 PagesExamination of Clini cal Psychology Vicki Roberson 480 AUGUST 7, 2011 Elizabeth Kane Examination of Clinical Psychology Clinical psychology was not discovered until 1879, at the University of Psychology, in Leipzig, Germany, by Wilhelm Wundt. Much has transpired before the discovery such as Theodor Fechner published The Elements of Psychophysics in 1860, and in 1874, Wilhelm Wundt published the Principles of Physiological Psychology. Both of the publications were needed to stateRead MoreEssay about Examination of Clinical Psychology1197 Words à |à 5 PagesRunning head: EXAMINATION OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY Examination of Clinical Psychology University of Phoenix PST/480 Karen Wilson Nov 14, 2011 Examination of Clinical Psychology Clinical psychology is a very important as well as popular part of the field of psychology that is used very often. To begin, a definition of clinical psychology will be included. According to APA (2009) ââ¬Å"Clinical psychology attempts to use the principles of psychology to better understand, predictRead MorePsychology : Psychology And Psychology1630 Words à |à 7 PagesPsychology is a very broad field of study and requires a lot of research when choosing a career. The education that is required for pursuing a career in the field of psychology depends on the type of psychologist you want to be. Most psychology programs require at least a master s degree to pursue a psychologist career, but some may require a doctoral degree. It is important to know the educational requirements as well as state requirements when entering the field of psychology. Southwestern hasRead MoreWhy I Am A Psychologist, The State Of Kentucky One Must First Obtain Licensure1057 Words à |à 5 PagesKentu cky Board of Examiners of Psychology (2007) the Kentucky Revised Statutes, KRS 319.005 states that no one by law is allowed to use the title of psychologist, practice as a psychologist, or in any way cause others to believe that they possess credentials to do so, unless they have been licensed by the board. Since I am not one for breaking the law I decided to pursue my goal of becoming a psychologist and go to college. After graduating with my B.S. in Psychology from the University of PhoenixRead MoreClinical Psychology. 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Skills and Qualities: I feel Psychologists should be committed to helping people transform their lives in a positive way. They should be caring, extremelyRead MoreClinical And Biological Components Can Cause A Child s Social, Emotional, And Cognitive Roles981 Words à |à 4 PagesClinical Child Psychology is defined as a specialty in professional psychology that develops and applies scientific knowledge to the delivery of psychological services to infants, toddlers, children and adolescents within their social context (Clinical Child Psychology, 2015). They study how experimental and biological components can cause a childââ¬â¢s social, emotional, and cognitive roles to change as a child grows older. In order to become a clinical child psychologist, it can be quite difficultRead MoreClinical Psychology and Psychiatrist1024 Words à |à 5 Pages Many people confuse clinical psychology with psychiatrist thinking that it is the same thing When, in reality it is not. Clinical Psychology is the study of the emotional, biological, psychological, social influences, and intellectual abilities (ââ¬Å"Society of Clinical Psychology.â⬠). They are trained to diagnose, treat, and study people who are mentally ill. A clinical psychologist usually does four to five years of graduate work, and one year internship under the supervision of a practicing psychologistRead MoreBecoming a Clinical Psychologist Essay1037 Words à |à 5 PagesBecoming a Clinical Psychologist The word psychology can translate to mean ââ¬Å"the science of the soul.â⬠Since Aristotle, psychology has become both a science and a profession. As a profession, it is the application of understanding people and their behavior to help solve human problems (Careers, 1993). A psychologist usually concentrates on one specialty that is of particular interest. There are many different fields of psychology to study. Clinical psychologists work with people with emotional alexandrafreemhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02352667108504597163noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6596945659054694297.post-9773438861200916312019-12-15T04:04:00.001-08:002019-12-15T04:04:04.330-08:00Traditions Arenââ¬â¢t Always Worth Keeping Free Essays On the morning of June 27th, a tiny town of about 300 people, meet in the town square for a tradition they call ââ¬Å"the lottery. â⬠The kids come first to the square, straight from school, then come the fathers, and then the mothers after they finish the housework. They all stand waiting as they call the names of all the fathers in the families to the front to pull a wood chip from a black box, and the family with the black dot on their wood chip will participate in ââ¬Å"the lottery. We will write a custom essay sample on Traditions Arenââ¬â¢t Always Worth Keeping or any similar topic only for you Order Now â⬠Each member of that family will draw a piece of paper hoping is doesnââ¬â¢t contain a black dot.Whoever gets that specific piece of paper will be stoned to death by the whole town. This intense story comes to life in Shirley Jacksonââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Lottery,â⬠written in 1948. This is a very trying story that has a huge impact on the town, and ends with a stoning. This small town has become accustomed to this tradition that will not be let go. After studying the story, Shirley Jackson presents the theme that, People are reluctant to reject outdated traditions, ideas, and/or practices. According to dictionary. com, Traditions are beliefs or customs taught by one generation to the next, often orally.These traditions are maintained usually by societies and governmentââ¬â¢s, and share history, customs, culture, the teaching of language, and sometimes education. Traditions are a part of our society today, and some traditions date back to past generations. Us as individuals may have our own traditions in our own family, usually being annual traditions. Government and city traditions are different that family traditions, in the way that, throughout the years traditions may need to be altered or changed depending on the times, as generation change. However, this doesnââ¬â¢t always happen. The lottery,â⬠is a tradition in this town that is not even a thought when it comes to change. Some people in the town feel that there was a reason this tradition was started, and it should be continued. It has caused a lot of tension and a lot of ideas on whether or not this tradition should be kept. Many people in the town feel this is a harsh way of exiling someone from the town, and feel it is very unnecessary. Traditions become a big part in this story and present the theme throughout the story. ââ¬Å"The morning of June 27th was clear and sunny. . . . . The people of the village began to gather in the square, between the post office and the bank around ten oââ¬â¢clock,â⬠(Jackson 586).This passage that opens the short story presents the setting, but also shows the audience that the setting is a part of the tradition of ââ¬Å"the lottery. â⬠Every year in June this routine of coming to the square to participate in ââ¬Å"the lotteryâ⬠becomes second nature to the town, and they soon realize that this is a tradition that will continue. Jackson not only discusses that the setting is a tradition, but also presents that even the materials that they use are traditions as well. The black box now resting on the stool had been put into use before Old Man Warner, the oldest ma in town, was born,â⬠(587). The box is the item that is used for the drawing, which by this point, as old as it is, needs to be remade. ââ¬Å"Mr. Summers spoke frequently to the villagers about making a new box, but no one like to upset even as much tradition as was represented by the black box,â⬠(587). Traditions in this town will not be easily let go. This box does need some serious work, but Jackson goes on to say that they just tape it up and itââ¬â¢s ready to go for the next year.Cummings Study presents ââ¬Å"This box is used as a symbol to present that this town is stubborn and doesnââ¬â¢t want to give up their traditions, even a simple item is something they canââ¬â¢t get rid of. Everything needs to be the original. â⬠Traditions are even kept in the process of performing the lottery. Mr. Summers, on of the main characters in the story and presides over the lottery states, ââ¬Å"Now Iââ¬â¢ll read the names- heads of the families first- and the men come up and take a paper out of the box.Keep the paper folded in your hand without looking at it until everyone has had a turn,â⬠(589). This is the process of the lottery and it shows that even this hasnââ¬â¢t changed. Jackson goes on to say that the people of this town had heard this speech so much that they half listened. She also says that most of them were quiet and frustrated with what was about to happen. ââ¬Å"The lottery has become very frustrating to these people, and after so many years participating in the lottery is enough,â⬠states Brothers Judd, a review of the story.So how many years has this been going on? Old Man Warner, a character in the story, says ââ¬Å"Seventy-seventh year I been in the lottery. Seventy Seventh time,â⬠(590) which shows the audience that this tradition has gone on a long time. At the event there was even talk between two of the characters Old Man Warner and Mr. Adams on the fact that over in the North Village are talking about giving up the lottery, and Old Man Warner comes back and says ââ¬Å"Pack of crazy fools. Listening to the young folks, nothingââ¬â¢s good enough for them.Next thing you know theyââ¬â¢ll want to go back to living in caves, nobody work anymore, live that way for a while. Used to be a saying ââ¬Ëlottery in June, corn be heavy soonââ¬â¢. . . . . Thereââ¬â¢s always been a lottery,â⬠(590). With strong feelings Old Man Warner shows that the lottery is here to stay and it always will be. It is the town history and is part of their culture. The stubborn attitudes of some people in this story have caused a problem in this town when deciding on whether or not to keep the lottery. Jackson is trying to get across that even though this is an old tradition it needs to be kept around.Keeping these traditions are not always the best thing to do. Looking at Americaââ¬â¢s history, we had several traditions that we have had, that have had negative impacts such as, slavery, Salem Witch Trials, and Voting, that had they not been changed our country would not be where it is today. Some of the characters in the story realize that change is good and the traditions should be looked at more to see if this is actually worth keeping, while other characters donââ¬â¢t care what others think and are strict to following the tradition.Jackson shows the audience of the story that traditions are there for a reason, but also shows that change is always good. People are reluctant to reject outdated traditions, ideas, and/or practices. We need to be open to new ideas. America has in its history and following the same traditions isnââ¬â¢t always right. Overall this was a great story and would defiantly recommend it. Jackson presents many more ideas than what I have mentioned and I think every reader should experience it themselves. How to cite Traditions Arenââ¬â¢t Always Worth Keeping, Papers alexandrafreemhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02352667108504597163noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6596945659054694297.post-4173713792740946022019-12-07T00:48:00.001-08:002019-12-07T00:48:05.180-08:00Hypoglycemia Essay Example For Students Hypoglycemia Essay Hypoglycemia is a condition in which the amount of sugar in the blood drops to an abnormally low level. It occurs in association with a number of diseases and can affect anyone. Blood sugar, more formally known as glucose, is the fuel all cells in your body uses for heat and energy (Hypoglycemia, (Low Blood Sugar)). Glucose is produced by the breakdown of glycogen, a pancreatic hormone that tends to raise sugar in the blood. Glucose enters the cells of your body through insulin. Insulin is what lowers the blood sugar. Glucose also enters the body in many ways, including absorption from the digestive tract and diffusion from the tissue fluids and the liver. Glucose leaves the blood by diffusion into tissue fluids, by metabolic conversion to glycogen or fat, or by oxidation in the tissues to produce energy (Hypoglycemia). Normally, the body maintains a glucose level of about 70-110 milligrams per deciliter of blood (Recognizing and Treating Hypoglycemia). When these levels drop below normal, it causes many organ systems to malfunction. Low blood sugar levels especially affect the brain because glucose is the brains major source of fuel. Sustained hypoglycemia has been know to cause serious brain damage and even death. Hypoglycemia has several different causes. The most common is in people with diabetes mellitus. Diabetes occurs when the body cannot use glucose for fuel because whether the pancreas is not able to make enough insulin or the insulin is not effective. The aim of treatment in diabetes is to lower high blood sugar levels and keep them stable. To do this, most people take insulin shots or oral drugs. Hypoglycemia occurs most often in people with diabetics use too much medication. People who have diabetes often refer to hypoglycemia as an insulin reaction. A rare cause of hypoglycemia is an a uto immune disease in which the body produces antibodies to insulin (Marks, 153). The levels of insulin in the blood change abnormally as the pancreas produces high amounts of insulin to deal with the antibodies. This condition may occur in people with or without diabetes. Other causes of hypoglycemia include: excessive alcohol consumption, drug use, prolonged strenuous exercise, kidney failure, cancer, malnutrition, liver disease and sometimes even psychological disturbances. Just because a person may suffer from one of these causes does not man that they have hypoglycemia. The symptoms of hypoglycemia vary from person to person, but often start with being hot and uncomfortable, followed by profuse sweating. Other symptoms include dizziness, weakness, fainting, nervous shaking, extreme hunger, blurred vision, migraines, exhaustion, and the list continues. Many people experience one of more of these symptoms everyday, but frequent reoccurrence are usually signs that a person may hav e hypoglycemia and should be checked by a physician. Fasting hypoglycemia, the most serious and uncommon type of hypoglycemia may develop following prolonged starvation and rarely in pregnant women whose bodies cannot adjust to the increased glucose requirements of the fetus (Cryer, 216). It is more likely to be a sign of pancreatic tumors, liver disease, hormonal deficiencies or other diseases. Fasting hypoglycemia usually occurs when no insulin is available to help the glucose enter cells. Another type, reactive hypoglycemia, occurs within a few hours after eating foods high in glucose. Symptoms include those of extreme fear and anxiety. Although it is hardly ever an indication of a serious disease, reactive hypoglycemia has attracted public attention because of its strongly annoying symptoms. People who have reactive hypoglycemia are advised to follow a healthy diet and exercise regularly (What is Hypoglycemia?)The diagnosis of a person who is suspected of having hypoglycemia begins with the verification of the condition. Other than evaluating the symptoms, it is most important to observe the blood sugar levels through a series of blood sugar tests. However, measurement of glucose levels does not reveal true hypoglycemia. .u9bb71be0fdc9349c78121f7dd12637a8 , .u9bb71be0fdc9349c78121f7dd12637a8 .postImageUrl , .u9bb71be0fdc9349c78121f7dd12637a8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9bb71be0fdc9349c78121f7dd12637a8 , .u9bb71be0fdc9349c78121f7dd12637a8:hover , .u9bb71be0fdc9349c78121f7dd12637a8:visited , .u9bb71be0fdc9349c78121f7dd12637a8:active { border:0!important; } .u9bb71be0fdc9349c78121f7dd12637a8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9bb71be0fdc9349c78121f7dd12637a8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9bb71be0fdc9349c78121f7dd12637a8:active , .u9bb71be0fdc9349c78121f7dd12637a8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9bb71be0fdc9349c78121f7dd12637a8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9bb71be0fdc9349c78121f7dd12637a8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9bb71be0fdc9349c78121f7dd12637a8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9bb71be0fdc9349c78121f7dd12637a8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9bb71be0fdc9349c78121f7dd12637a8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9bb71be0fdc9349c78121f7dd12637a8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9bb71be0fdc9349c78121f7dd12637a8 .u9bb71be0fdc9349c78121f7dd12637a8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9bb71be0fdc9349c78121f7dd12637a8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Causes of Child Abuse EssayBlood sugar tests are usually done in the doctors office. Glucose levels can be checked at home, using a drop of blood obtained by pricking the finger at the time symptoms occur and a device that reads the blood and displays the level. Home tests are recommended for diabetics because they are often not entirely accurate. The oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), which is commonly used to help diagnose diabetes, is rarely used for diagnosing hypoglycemia because its results are often misleading (Fast Facts About Hypoglycemia). Experts now realize that the OGTT can actually trigger hypoglycemic symptoms in people with no signs of the disorder (What i s Hypoglycemia?). The bodys first defense against hypoglycemia is to convert glycogen in the liver to glucose. This means that there must be glycogen in the liver. Glycogen is stored only when there is a good balance of glucose and insulin. It will be available only if control has been good. If control has been poor, then glycogen will not be there when a person needs it. The only truly effective treatment for hypoglycemia is to treat the basic problem. People often follow a special diet, which helps relieve symptoms. Even when blood sugar levels are normal, many people feel better after eating small meals containing carbohydrates such as breads, beans and pastas. However, in a person with diabetes, eating or drinking anything high in sugar such as cokes and candies can quickly relieve hypoglycemia. To avoid reoccurring attacks, hypoglycemics should eat about six small meals a day, rather that the usual three. By doing so, blood sugar levels should remain steadier and symptoms should decrease. The goa l of every hypoglycemic should be to stabilize blood sugar levels so that there will be a constant supply of energy in the body (Hypoglycemia, (Low Blood Sugar)). Also, if a person is prone to attacks, they should always carry glucose tablets, sugar cubes or candy with them. Wearing a medic alert bracelet to inform medical personnel of their condition and having identification is also a plus. Hypoglycemia indicates lack of energy and sugar in the body. It can lead to disorders, brain damage, or even as serious as death. Persons who believe that they may be experiencing hypoglycemia should seek medical attention because of such serious effects it has on the body. The study of hypoglycemia has lead to much needed information on other diseases and insights. Berkow, Robert, Hypoglycemia, The Merck Manual of Medical Information, New York: Merck and Company, Inc., 1997. Cryer, Philip E., Glucose Homeostasis and Hypoglycemia, Williams Textbook of Endocrinology, 8th Edition, Philadelphia: W .B. Saunders, 1992. Fast Facts About Hypoglycemia, The Sugar Association, 19 April 2000, *http://www.sugar.org/health/hypoglycemia.html*. Hypoglycemia, Grolier Electronic Publishing, Inc., 1993. Hypoglycemia (Low Blood Sugar), H.E.L.P. The Institute For Body Chemistry, 19 April 2000, *http://www.dynanet.com/bodychem/hypo.html*. Marks, Vincent, and F. Clifford Rose, Hypoglycemia, 2nd Edition, London: Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1981. Recognizing and Treating Hypoglycemia, Diabetes Well, 19 April 2000, *http://www.diabeteswell.com/library/diabetes/treatment_hypoglycemia.asp*. What is Hypoglycemia?, Mediconsult Network, 19 April 2000, *http://www.mediconsult.com/mc/mcsite.nsf/condition/diabetesEducational+MaterialJLOO-47UKVC*. Bibliography:Works CitedBerkow, Robert, Hypoglycemia, The Merck Manual of Medical Information, New York: Merck and Company, Inc., 1997. Cryer, Philip E., Glucose Homeostasis and Hypoglycemia, Williams Textbook of Endocrinology, 8th Edition, Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1992. Fast Facts About Hypoglycemia, The Sugar Association, 19 April 2000, . Hypoglycemia, Grolier Electronic Publishing, Inc., 1993. Hypoglycemia (Low Blood Sugar), H.E.L.P. The Institute For Body Chemistry, 19 April 2000, . Marks, Vincent, and F. Clifford Rose, Hypoglycemia, 2nd Edition, London: Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1981. Recognizing and Treating Hypoglycemia, Diabetes Well, 19 April 2000, . What is Hypoglycemia?, Mediconsult Network, 19 April 2000, . alexandrafreemhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02352667108504597163noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6596945659054694297.post-17835088768863658912019-11-29T12:29:00.001-08:002019-11-29T12:29:04.733-08:00Vendor Introduction and History Supplies to firms contribute to high costs, which eventually affect the competitive position of the firm. Firms have, in turn, adopted supply chain management practices to enhance the efficiency of their supplies-related costs and thus improve their positions competitively. Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI) programs are one of the tools that firms use to achieve synchronisation of their supply chain.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Vendor-Managed Inventory: UAE vs. International Contexts specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Vendor Management Inventory is defined as a distinctive storing that mainly focuses on the customer, and which uses Server Valuestreamguru. It varies from the other supplies management systems in the sense that ownership is maintained to a point where the item is not entirely finished or consumed (Dejnega 63). The VMI approach was first introduced in 1985 by leading US retai ler chain WalMart and manufacturer Procter and Gamble. This system did not only help the firms improve their supply chain, but it also enabled them to fix their positions as market leaders. The system particularly helped WalMart to track supplies to its stores as an alternative to the replenishment process that was previously adopted by the firm. The initial system was time wasting and failed to effectively cater for the requirements of customers all at once (Dejnega 62). Advantages of the VMI Approach The VMI approach helps firms to reduce the amount of inventories that they hold at any one given time, while also improving on their service delivery. The approach aids this in numerous ways, both when the vendor is expected to replenish several customers existing in close proximity and when a single customer expects to be served with several products. The vendor may consolidate the numerous product orders such that only a single shipment is needed. Orders may also be consolidated eas ily as a result of using the VMI system of supplies (Salzarulo 2). This can be achieved when the supplier times the dates when inbound shipments will be received and coincides them with the outbound shipments schedules. This would eventually enable the supplier to cut down on the actual inventory that is held on the site.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Vendors are able to achieve on-hand inventory allocation amongst the customers by virtue of using the VMI approach. This particularly becomes applicable at the time when the supplier replenishes several customers. Instead of sending fixed quantities to the customers at every shipment, the supplier may opt to vary the supply size during each shipment. The bullwhip effect is significantly reduced by adopting the VMI in supplies. This often occurs when order fluctuations are increased to the higher supply chain echelons. The bu llwhip effect results in an inefficient use of the inventory as well as the manufacturing capacity. This is because increased order variability results in two scenarios, which include additional manufacturing capacity in order to provide sensible response times or added inventory to cushion against the biggest orders. As Salzarulo (3) points out, there is sharing of information within a supply chain that is coordinated and some bullwhip effect causes are eradicated, thus resulting in lowering the supply chainââ¬â¢s uncertainty. It also leads to increased efficient resource utilization. Disadvantages of VMI Firms find it a challenge to implement VMI to its utmost potential. This often results from the fact that manufacturing planning systems fail to utilize consumer demand information. Additionally, supply chains do not have a standardised product identification, which prevents the VMI from operating successfully. There is a variation between reality and assumption, which ends up affecting VMIââ¬â¢s performance and effectiveness. One such factor is the specific environment within which VMI is implemented. For instance, vendors may be required to customize their supplies such that they may accurately fit into the demands of the customers. This, in turn, eliminates one of VMIââ¬â¢s prime benefits, which involves the allocation of items amongst the customers (Salzarulo 4). The consolidation of shipment in VMI may also be realistic in actual sense.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Vendor-Managed Inventory: UAE vs. International Contexts specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The intended success in implementing the VMI is dependent on the prevailing bonds established among vendors and retailers. Where such relationship is strained, there will be little chances of the resultant VMI being successful in terms of reducing costs and increasing efficiency. For VMI to be greatly successful there is need for the parties to exchange data, some of which may be considered too sensitive. This will occasionally see firms lacking trust with their partners refusing to give out details concerning their operations. VMI Strengths At the supply chain level, VMI has the ability to reduce the amounts of inventory that are held by the firm. It also results in less overhead costs, limited errors associated with human data entry, and increased sales levels overly. To the vendors, it provides them with the capability to enjoy better insight in as far as customer demands are concerned and improves direct communication with the customers. The market analysis by vendors is also improved as a result of VMI, while increasing their ability to offer category management, as well as other value-added services. Some of the advantages that come with VMI include reduced replenishment durations for suppliers. Inventory costs that are associated with supply are also reduced considerably. The suppliers enjoy less redundancy and increase sales owing to reduced stock outs. The end-users, on the other hand, enjoy increased service levels and minimised instances of stock outs. VMI Weaknesses The main weakness for this approach is the fact that it has an insufficient visibility concerning the entire network of supply in some instances. While VMIââ¬â¢s performance will be excellent in an instance where large quantities of products that are frequently replenished are supplied, its performance in case of high level demand volatility leads to excessive inventories. Equally, VMIââ¬â¢s performance is only better where the effort of the manufacturer plays a critical role in influencing consumer demand, as well as during instances where consumers are least expected to go for substitute products during stock-outs. However, in such cases where substitution is found to be attractive, dependence on VMI could result into poorer performance (Olson and Deshrng 54).Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More VMI Overview VMI seeks to manage as well as control the third party firms that deal with a company by way of supplying goods or the services required. VMI has set out goals, which an organization has to ensure that as it searches for third party business partners, these set out goals are observed. The main objectives of VMI include achieving high quality service, reduction in costs, and the satisfaction of goals as intended. VMI Goals Establishing goals The operations of the firm must be desired to attain a certain goal, which will be beneficial to the firm. Thus, these goals must be set out such that they will form the determining factor in the decision-making process of the firm, including during the process of selecting and managing vendors. Managing vendors There are a number of control mechanisms that a firm is expected to closely monitor in order to ensure success. These include monitoring the performance, initiating new projects, offering feedback information, and manage the control processes. Additionally, firms are expected to develop their vendors in various ways. The VMI determines all these aspects, and acts as a plan for the managers. Vendor selection Firms require dealing with vendors who match its own capacity of requirements. Thus, VMI establishes some of the strengths that the firm needs to observe while selecting the choice of vendor firm. These leads have been matched with the firmââ¬â¢s own internal requirements and capacity and thus managers are expected to observe them fully to avoid limitations in performance. Consistency in meeting goals VMI establishes statistically acceptable limits, both the upper and lower thresholds, which will enable the firm to achieve its target. The vendor manager has been provided with accurate measures and actions, including making sure that their selected vendor employ an adequate number of staff. These guidelines have to be followed to the latter to avoid a scenario where the firm will find itself missin g its targeted objectives. Market Analysis Systems used by main suppliers One-supplier one customer Often, a VMI system depicts a one-supplier one-customer relationship. However, in real life situation, there are models that exist that comprise of numerous suppliers, distributors, wholesalers, and manufacturers. In a one-supplier one-customer kind of a model, the minimum and maximum inventory amount is established by the customer. A penalty is paid to the customer for every supply unit that is made by the supplier, which falls outside the established limits. Both the customer and the supplier are aware of the demand distribution that the retailer requires. The supplier produces the customerââ¬â¢s demands without the capacity limit. In order to ensure that the demands of the customer remain consistent with the available inventory levels, the supplier is allowed to outsource. The penalty by supplier, however, is not incurred in an immediate situation, such as being incurred every d ay. Instead, they are determined over a long-term period, like after one year. This is done as part of the balanced score card assessment. One-supplier multiple consumers In this system type, both parties comprising of the supplier and the customers incur costs accruing from inventory and backorder. VMI does not offer any guarantees to synchronize the partners, not unless they agree to or recompense fixed transfer payments. According to related studies by Cachon (658), VMI under this particular system fails to offer any improvements in as far as the supply chain costs are concerned in forbidden fixed transfer payments. VMI Comparison and Evaluation: UAE vs. International level TVH Local application of VMI for TVH in the UAE mainly involves the firm utilising its supply chain for the numerous department stores that are located within the country. The department stores each have their own separate inventory policies. The lead-time for production of a single item takes five days. On th e other hand, the finished goods inventory on average take 8 week, with about two weeks involving safety stock. Order management TVH mainly rely on e-commerce in managing its supply chain. The firm has set up a dedicated order capturing screen that provides an opportunity for the call centre representative to make full reviews of the customerââ¬â¢s position. TVH representatives are in a position to check the business relationships as well as contacts based on varying criteria, including suspect, prospect, contact name zip code, city, and phone, among other details. The website is capable of integrating the website for such details as the product catalogs, sales orders, price lists, and the customerââ¬â¢s addresses and contacts. TVH also uses several POS systems for conducting customer returns, sales orders invoices, sales orders payments, customerââ¬â¢s contacts, and transfer order receipts. The POS system also integrates for transfer order receipts, inventory updates, and transfer order shipments, among many other services. Supply chain management The e-commerce system enables TVH to manage varying vendor contracts and a host of other vendor-related information, including bonus and rebates, management of the vendor calendar, vendor backorders management, as well as automated cross-docking and drop shipping notices. TVHââ¬â¢s VMI integration allows the firm to consign inventory to customers through use of invoicing and periodic consumption. The firm defines a warehouse for every customer site and the minimum stock levels forecasts are used to establish the needs from the main warehouse. The transfer orders used for issuing supplies to the VMI warehouses automatically get created, while the automatic stock availability control is undertaken by the main warehouse. The stock needed by a customer creates the necessary sales orders automatically, deriving the details from the VMI warehousesââ¬â¢ consumption. V-Line Europe At the international level, the practice comprises of determining plant demand. This is done by evaluating the combination of MRO needs, which keep changing on a regular basis. The MRO needs reflect on ââ¬Å"the stock room reorder, the high-use wear parts, the emergency parts, as well as spot buys of items that are rarely usedâ⬠. It also involves the scheduled maintenance projects. From the time when the order is placed until when the delivery is done, V-Line service is directly involved, and it takes title to the related MRO flow. Different goods are acquired from the numerous suppliers and put at the firmââ¬â¢s consolidation warehouse. Preparations are thereafter done concerning export, overseas transportation, as well as import country handling. In order to effectively manage how the goods flow and how transactions are done, V-Line uses modern information technology and communications links. Its computer systems have been linked together with those of the supplier firms through server systems on bo th ends. Communication is also established with the logistic vendors and the receiving customer plant through the use of computers and servers. V-Line boosts its VMI capability by making sure that the firm stays ahead in terms of offering quality services at an affordable fee. Moreover, the firm goes to the length of meeting the needs of the subject plants. This is a critical factor for the firm as it has enabled the optimization of cost and also enhanced the performance benefits. V-Line Import Logistics V-Line tracks the arrival dates at the country of destination and clears customs, import, together with transportation to the central point or the final receiving point. Where deliveries are to be made at a central location, the firm determines a warehouse location where deliveries will be made either on an express basis or through Just in Time (JIT) delivery. Documentation is done to reflect on the inventory level as well as to indicate the transfer ownership. The transfer of curre ncies is then undertaken, supported by all the necessary legal requirements. V-Line Services accepts payments that are done using the local currency and at the local address. V-Line Export Logistics The export logistics carried out by the firm begin with the acknowledgement of the vendor order before follow-ups are done. This helps in expediting transportation of materials to the V-Line warehouse. At the warehouse, receipt control is done together with undertaking item labelling and item inspection. The firmââ¬â¢s representative in charge signs a notice of inspection once the confirmations are done. The next process involves item consolidation scheduling, particularly for the consolidated orders shipments that appear within fixed intervals. The materials destined for export are packed in readiness for either container transport or airfreight. The documentations are done for purposes of meeting the customs requirement and the destination-country requirements. The materials are the reafter loaded onto the carrier pickup and V-Line Services indicates its partners both for insurance and financial needs. A consolidated invoicing is done as proof of payments made by the client for the delivery of goods. The last stage in the export process involves the firm making the payments to the material vendors. Transportation takes two days between the firm and the department stores, while the stores take another day for receiving the goods. Trends, Perspectives, and Recommendations Firms are generally shifting the responsibility of managing their inventories to the suppliers. There is growing need for firms to enhance their competitive position by limiting their operation costs as much as possible. As such, the adoption of lean supply chain systems, such as VMI, is taking preference. Although the adoption of highly efficient supply chain system is growing in demand, there are also emerging challenges in the area. VMI, for instance, is highly integrated with information tec hnology. With the continuous advancement of IT, there is growing need for firms to employ skilled personnel who will have the ability of advising the management appropriately in the area of supply chain systems. This will help to reduce expenditure as well as improve efficiency to a greater extent. Conclusion Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI) is a system of managing inventory in a firm such that the costs involved can be maintained at low levels. The ability of a firm to maintain limited inventory costs enables the firm to achieve greater competitive position, which is critical for the growth and advancement of a firm. VMI mainly seeks to achieve strategic partnership and relationship between the firm and its third party business partners. The benefits of VMI for include enhanced efficiency, low inventory levels, and highly efficient supply chain. VMI system can either be such that a single supplier deals with numerous companies, or a single supplier dealing with a single customer. In both models, the partners into an agreement such that the supplier is strictly expected to determine the demand levels of a customer and offer to fulfil it without any fail. TVH mainly relies on e-commerce for managing both its supplier networks and order placements. Through internet connectivity, the firm tracks order placements from its customers and scrutinises all the details through the click of a button, before servicing. On the other hand, V-Line Service relies on an elaborate export and import logistic to undertake its international business. Works Cited Cachon, Gerald P. ââ¬Å"Stock Wars: Inventory Competition in a Two Echelon Supply Chain.â⬠Operations Research 49 (2001): 658-674. Print. Dejnega, Oleg. ââ¬Å"Vendor Managed Inventory and Relish of Both Partners.â⬠Annals of the University of Petrosani Economics 11.4 (2011): 61-72. Print. Olson, Davis and Deshrng Wu. Enterprise Risk Management. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing Co., 2008. Print. Salzarulo, P eter A. Vendor-Managed Inventory Programs and their Effect on Supply Chain Performance. Ann Abor, MI: ProQuest Information and Learning Company, 2006. Print. This report on Vendor-Managed Inventory: UAE vs. International Contexts was written and submitted by user Giselle Daniels to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. alexandrafreemhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02352667108504597163noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6596945659054694297.post-84990320901966251862019-11-25T16:28:00.001-08:002019-11-25T16:28:03.930-08:00Song for the Old Ones EssaysSong for the Old Ones Essays Song for the Old Ones Paper Song for the Old Ones Paper In the poem Song for the Old Ones Maya Angelou explores (QUESTION) by using the development of theme and the technique of imagery. Within this Maya Angelou poem she convincingly portrays the idea that her ancestors sacrificed themselves and accepted their oppression to keep their race alive: as she says they kept my race alive. Also the poem explores the different views of slavery. Angelous view on the subject is that her ancestors were extremely brave and she thanks them for enduring their hardships rather than pitying them as most people do. I think this indicates how convincing Angelous treatment of the subject slavery is because she is not frightened to express her own views and this emphasises what a serious subject it is. Another idea, depicted in the poem is the thought that Black slaves kept America afloat within the different industries and I feel if it were not for them, America would not be the success it is today; this is indicated in the poem by the lines Its our submission that makes the world go round. Throughout the poem Song for the Old Ones, I found there to be three strong themes oppression, slavery and sacrifice. Oppression is an issue which Maya Angelou describes in most of her poetry as well as this particular piece. She successfully portrays oppression by using effective word-choice such as Theyve laughed to shield their crying then shuffled through their dreams. This quotation shows that as Blacks were enslaved they will obviously have experienced a form of oppression; however, Angelou describes this oppression as being the worst kind a kind that steals your dreams. I feel this quotation has a great impact upon the poem as most people say no matter how unhappy you are, you will always have your dreams but Angelous ancestors did not even have those. The second theme within this poem is slavery. Slavery is the subject of this poem and one which Angelou deals with strongly. Throughout the poem she refers to the hardships her ancestors endured such as the chains and slaverys coffles, which effectively describes the slaves conditions. This particular quotation describes how the Black slaves were linked together while working and moving. The third theme is sacrifice. Within the poem Angelou speaks of her point of view on her ancestors slavery. The quotation that shred my fact and sound, is the line Angelou uses to express her views. She feels that people who are sympathetic towards the slaves lives are only touching the surface of the reasons why her ancestors sacrificed themselves. Angelou believes she should thank them, not sympathise with her ancestors because she understands why they sacrificed themselves, they kept my race alive. Maya Angelou uses imagery throughout the poem Song for the Old Ones to heighten the impressions the reader is given of slavery and oppression while reading the poem. The following metaphor, I feel gives the impression of long-lasting effects of slavery, even after it has ended the slats leave dents of darkness. This is an appropriate quotation that proves what I felt previously because as you become older, dents pressed into your skin while sitting on a bench stay for longer periods of time which indicates that the emotional and physical scars of slavery will stay with them forever. Within the poem there is one simile they nod like broken candles; this simile describes how a Black slaves spirit was broken because of the oppression they faced. I think Maya Angelous word-choice within this simile gives a simple comparison which allows a reader to understand a serious subject because the words Broken candles portrays a simple image and when candles are worn down, they break and are no longer of great use; which is how the Black slaves were treated. When they became overworked and burnt out they were replaced just like a candle would be. Also, this simile creates the visual image of old men with bent backs because the candles referred to in the poem were held together only by the wick and conveying the impression of the slaves being worked until they broke. Thirdly, throughout the times when Blacks were and still are being oppressed, their means of conveying pain was to write songs called the blues. Usually this type of music is relaxed and that is why the following quotation is so hard-hitting to write the blues with screams. The use of the word screams shows exactly how much suffering Blacks have faced and because they had been quiet for so long the pain had built-up and then developed into screams. In conclusion, within this analysis of Song for the Old Ones, I have explored (QUESTION) through Maya Angelous eyes. Angelou treats the subject of her ancestors slavery with great pride and she writes from her heart with her true thoughts and feelings coming through in the poem. This is why I find the treatment of this subject so convincing. Throughout this essay I have referred to the poem to describe the themes and use of imagery Angelou uses to create this feeling of oppression and times of endurance. I feel Angelou has successfully explored (QUESTION) within this poem by referring to past oppression which Blacks had encountered. alexandrafreemhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02352667108504597163noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6596945659054694297.post-22779156256163559652019-11-21T23:52:00.001-08:002019-11-21T23:52:02.879-08:00Civil Liberties, Habeas Corpus, and the War on Terror Essay - 1Civil Liberties, Habeas Corpus, and the War on Terror - Essay Example In addition, the paper examines the habeas corpus in relation to the war against terrorism and the Supreme Courtââ¬â¢s involvement, the involvement of the President and Congress in decisions regarding habeas corpus. Civil Liberties, Habeas Corpus, and the War on Terror Following the September 11th attack, the US, then under the Bush Administration, viewed the act as an initiator to a war against the country. In addition, successive terror attacks in Bali, Madrid train attack and the London subway attack, the Bush Government saw enough proof that terrorism was escalating (Cole, 2003). The Government did not take these activities lightly as this saw immediate measures from it and allies against terror activities. Among this stern measures included military intervention into Afghanistan, capture, persecution, and in worst cases, the elimination of potential suspects in the terror activities. In addition, the War on Terror implemented methods such as detention centers for extra-judici al prisoners like Guantanamo Bay, rendition flights and new interrogation techniques among many others. Nature of the Writ Historically, the role of habeas corpus was to protect those arrested by the Executive without the involvement of any judicial activities. ... public Safety may require it.â⬠Strange enough, this is the only statement about the Great Writ found in the US constitution as opposed to the high regard in which it was held during its inception. It has been established that it is only the Federal Government that is limited to the writ and not the State. Attention has arose as to who should be given the authority to suspend the writ or rather determine the case in which suspension of the writ would be most appropriate. Initially, the power of suspending the law rested with the legislature but in early commentary, the power of the Congress to suspend the law assumed and stated by the Court. In early Civil War period, the privilege law was suspended by President Lincoln on his own motion only to be met with much resistance forcing him to seek for authorization from the Congress. Presidents, in times of wars and emergencies, have extraordinary authority accompanied with possession of executive powers that result in asserted viola tions of rights of the constitution and other known legal rights. When a dispute is taken to court, one side of the court is of the view that a ruling for the challenger would expose the security of the nation while the other side is of the opinion that the ideals that make the preservation of the nationââ¬â¢s security worth should be held at all costs. Many courts, in their habeas corpus jurisdiction, have handled issues regarding separation of powers during wars. The writ of habeas corpus is a mechanism in which the courts have insisted that none of the King, the President or any other official may subject someone to detention unless a court of law does so. As long as the writ runs and in any given circumstance, including war, the courts have the power to enforcement of the most basic law alexandrafreemhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02352667108504597163noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6596945659054694297.post-59845088598727832782019-11-20T18:26:00.001-08:002019-11-20T18:26:05.990-08:00Change in milk bacterias and the effect on teenage girls Research PaperChange in milk bacterias and the effect on teenage girls - Research Paper Example To counter this, pasteurization of milk was discovered to kill a huge number of diseases causing bacterium. However, pasteurization does not kill every bacterium (Gupta 52). Milk products such as cheese, yoghurt and butter carry the potential of having some bacteria in them. Their consumption in large numbers is relative to an increasing risk of affection. For instance, increased intake milk products correlate with but do not necessarily cause adolescent acne. At this point, it is good to note that milk has two layers one that contains fat and one that does not. The fatty layer has hormones such as progesterone and androgens that stimulate acne. Acne leads to hormonal imbalances and thus abnormal experiences in regard to menstruation (Fox 45). The number of diseases caused by bacteria is large but this paper intends to focus on female genital tuberculosis as one of them. Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacterium causes this disease. A person suffering from this disease, experiences the fo llowing symptoms; abdominal pain from the lower side, oligomenorrhoea, menstrual disorders, infertility, dyspareunia, vaginal discharges, fatigue, pelvic mass, weight loss among many others. The major treatments include surgery and chemotherapy and use of antituberculosis drugs (Zourob et al 22). The false believe that close contact can lead to transmission of the disease has resulted to the victims being stigmatized. The treatment taking sixth months and above is expensive both to the self and to the government. Studies have shown that most people who suffer from this disease are young, the working bracket, a reduction in the labor force occurs, and a fall in gross domestic product is seen if the number of victims is high like in India. This disease runs over every sphere of the world although the percentages vary. Geographical distribution shows that India has been in the lead followed by Scotland and Saudi Arabia respectively while Australia, USA and Finland have managed less tha n one percent. The historical perspective has reflected that Africa has been leading in mortality rates resulting from this calamity (Gupta 53). Nations have taken measures on prevention of disease to their nationals. Developing nations have embarked on poverty alleviation methodologies. Poverty dictates poor nutrition, inaccessibility to information, poor housing and welfare and is thus expedient to have measures to reduce and control it. Amongst the strategies is equal distribution of funds, enhancement of the rule of law, providence of social amenities ranging from health centers, schools to administration offices and equity in education. These countries have also embarked in building research centers and funding universities and colleges involved in medical research (Zourob et al 23). These nations through the ministries of health have integrated programs to engage the WHO programs that include vaccinations and immunizations. Developed countries have directed their efforts in th e formulation and implementation of laws and policies against industrial environmental pollution, production and marketing of genetically modified foods and global warming activities. Both developed and developing countries have formed joint unions to strategize on how to promote the health welfare of their nationals. The World Health Organization (WHO) has held a different position altogether. It advocates for enactment of emergency intervention alexandrafreemhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02352667108504597163noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6596945659054694297.post-55731661560603268752019-11-18T19:13:00.001-08:002019-11-18T19:13:02.262-08:00Refraction of Light Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 wordsRefraction of Light - Research Paper Example Refraction refers to the property by which light bends when it travels from rarer to a denser or from a denser to a rarer medium. If a ray of light is travelling from a denser to a rarer medium, say from glass to air it bends away from the normal. If the ray of light travels from a rarer to a denser medium, it bends towards the normal. The phenomenon of refraction of light is governed by laws known as Laws of Refraction. When a ray of light traverses from one medium to another, the direction and the angle by which it bends is determined by these laws. The first law of refraction states that the incident ray, the refracted ray and the normal all lie in the same plane (Walker et al, 2010) The second law is prime factor for determining the direction of the refracted ray. This law is popularly known as Snellââ¬â¢s law. According the this law the direction of the refracted ray depends on the ratio of speed of light in the two mediums. Light travels with different speeds in different mediums. Most materials have refractive indices of their own which primarily depends on the wavelength of light. The refractive index of any material is given by the ratio of the speed of light travelling of light in that medium by the speed of light travelling in vacuum. Optically dense medium are those that have a high refractive index while those materials whose refractive indices are almost near to 1 are known as optically rare media (Haynes, 2014) When light travels from a medium of higher refractive index to a medium of lower refractive index, the path taken by the light rays is dependent on the angle of incidence. If the angle of incidence exceeds beyond a certain value the refracted ray does not travel to another medium but in fact returns back into the same medium. This phenomenon is known as total internal reflection and the angle of incidence is known as the critical angle. Critical angle is also known as the limit angle and is defined as the angle alexandrafreemhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02352667108504597163noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6596945659054694297.post-26305679807104662832019-11-16T07:45:00.001-08:002019-11-16T07:45:03.706-08:00A Mechanistic Mode Of Organization Business EssayA Mechanistic Mode Of Organization Business Essay The structure of any organization has a clear impact on both employee behaviour and its performance Organizational Structure as Determinant of Organizational Performance: Uncovering Essential Facets of Organic and Mechanistic Structure. On the other hand, an organizational structure provides an overview about the hierarchy of levels, roles and responsibilities, authorities, communication channels, etc. Mechanistic organizational structure has a certain amount of bureaucratic features such as being a rigid structure, centralized in decision making, having well defined job roles and well-defined communication channels. These features ensure high efficiency in strict processes and procedures. Furthermore, it reduces flexibility and learning opportunities. The success of the mechanistic structure depends largely upon the external environment and also effectiveness in increasing organizational performance. It is of utmost importance to understand the definition of the organizational structure since it affects both employee behaviour and organizational performance (Organizational Structure as Determinant of Organizational Performance: Uncovering Essential Facets of Organic and Mechanistic Structure). Organizational structure is understood as a method consisting of responsibilities and power allocated amongst members and how work procedures are carried out among them. (Nahm et al., 2003). It also includes the layers of hierarchy, centralization of authority, and horizontal integration. However, an organizational structure is a multi-dimensional construct which illustrates the division of work (roles or responsibilities including specification), departmentalization, centralization, complexity, communication or coordination mechanisms including standardization, formalization and flexibility (How does organizational structure influence performance through learning and innovation in Austria and China). Two main types of organizational structures can be identified as mechanistic and organic. The next paragraph would provide an overview of the mechanistic organizational structure whilst discussing its nature and characteristics. Mechanistic structure isà hierarchicalà and bureaucratic by nature. Its structure, processes and roles are considered as a machine where each part of the organization does what it is intended to do. Three main features could be identified. Namely highly centralizedà authority, formalized procedures andà practices specialized functions (Businessdictionary.com). Thus, a mechanistic structure has a clear, well-defined, centralized, vertical hierarchy of command, authority, and control. It achieves efficiency and predictability through specialization, standardization, and formalization. Rigidly defined jobs, technologies, and processes are outcomes of such mechanical organizational structure. Mechanistic structure aims to achieve efficiency thorough tight control (Enotes/Studymaster). Characteristics for mechanistic organizational structure are listed below: Stable environment This organizational structure works best when the environment is relatively stable. Low differentiation of tasks Tasks will not be differentiated much, because each subtask is relatively stable and easy to control. Low integration of e.g. departments and functional areas Due to the stability of tasks, there will be low integration between departments and functional areas, because tasks stay relatively stable, and because the functional areas are not heavily dependent on each other. Centralized decision-making When the environment is stable, there is no need for complex decision-making that involves people at lower levels. Therefore, decision-making is centralized at the top of the organization. Standardization and formalization When tasks are stable, tasks should be standardized and formalized, so that operations can run smoothly without breakdowns. Source : http://www.businessmate.org/Article.php?ArtikelId=44 Mechanistic organizations prefer formalized structure due to two main reasons. It reduces the variability within the organization and enhances predictability in the organization rather than being ambiguous (Mintzberg, 1979). A highly formalized mechanistic structure demands nearly all processes and procedures to be administratively authorized. On the other hand, it considers processes and procedures outside to those authorized protocols as variances which should be brought under control meaning that decision making in all dealings should be done by applying such provided procedures, policies, rules or instructions (Enotes/Studymaster). A mechanistic structure enables employee behaviour more predictable while enhancing standardization within the organization. For example, an employee is well aware of handling customer sales returns or accepting credit card payments. Formalization enables organizations to improve performance (Hahn, 2007). In contrast, it also curbs any opportunities for innovation and fresh ideas, since variations are not allowed or encouraged. Consequently, a mechanistic structure does not support or adapt quickly to changes in the external environment. Hence a mechanistic type of organizational structure is best suited for large organizations which operate in more stable environments where it helps to maximize the organizational efficiency while minimizing the cost through formalization and centralized decision making (Carpenter et al, 1969). Classical management theories perceive an organization as a machine (Fayol, 1949; Taylor, 1911). Classical theories emphasis the need for bureaucracy within o rganizations resulting the lack of space towards creativity and innovativeness. Thus, Classical management theories encourage a mechanistic type of an organizational structure (Organizational Structure as Determinant of Organizational Performance: Uncovering Essential Facets of Organic and Mechanistic Structure). However, organizations that operate in a rapidly changing environment requires to frequently change their processes and procedures with the changes that take place in the external environment. Moreover, it requires taking action according to the situation in order to enhance adaptability to environment. Thus, formulation and authority which exist in mechanistic structures does not encourage deviating from defined processes and procedures. Therefore, mechanistic kind of organizational structure is not effective for organizations that operate in a dynamic environment. It can be seen, that mechanistic organizations increase efficiency when tasks and technologies are relatively stable.à Meaning that stable environments and technology allow work to be clearly defined and differentiated. A scientific method should be used to separate work process to identify precise tasks, assign tasks in order to employees and monitor employee performance (Fayol, 1949; Taylor, 1911). Work activity of a mechanistic organization is separated into specific tasks. A specialized job position is created by assigning one or more specific tasks which requires rigidly defined set of skills, methodology and procedure to perform jobs. Furthermore, specific responsibilities or authority is assigned to each job function. Line managers and lower-level staff are to strictly perform assigned tasks according to strict procedures whereas few higher level managers monitor their performance. (Organizational Structure as Determinant of Organizational Performance: Uncovering Essential F acets of Organic and Mechanistic Structure). Managers perform as planners and monitors in a mechanistic type of organization. This leads to high levels of efficiency by clear instructions to perform specific tasks. On the other hand, it provides fewer opportunities for innovation. Thus, innovation is restricted to achieve efficiency in the processes. However, this can be more suitable to improve efficiency in a stable environment rather than depending on innovative ideas. For example, Few customers, for instance, would want a McDonalds employee to use creativity in preparing their hamburger. Instead, the repetitiveness and stability of the procedure needed to cook a hamburger is more efficient when the employee follows established procedures and customers can trust that each hamburger they purchase will taste the same (Enotes/Studymaster). In contrast, a rapidly changing external environment requires innovative ideas to face external environment demand. Furthermore, it requires more flexibility in procedures and processes to meet demands from the external environment. Employees would be given more flexibility to deal with their customers meaning that lower level employees would have a certain amount of liberty to make certain decisions in order to face the situation and solve problems. Thus, the mechanistic structure is less effective for organizations that operate in challenging environments. Centralized decision making in mechanistic type organizations enable few higher management personnel to actively be involved in decision making. Clear communication channels allow formal communication or information flows from top to bottom or vice versa. Classical theorists provides a view point that centralized decision making increases organizational efficiency and definitely results in better organizational performance (Gulick and Urwick, 1937; Weber, 1947). Classical theorists focus was more on hierarchical authority and pays less or no attention to the degree of employee participation in decision making. Employee involvement in decision making is definitely an important aspect of any organizational structure and which directly influence organizational performance (Carter and Cullen, 1984; Khakani et al, 2012). Furthermore, centralized decision-making leads to the effective and efficient functioning of any bureaucratic structures (Goodsell, 1985). Scientific management of organi zations is possible only if decision-making is restricted to few employees (upper level management) within organizations as discussed in the concept of Taylor (1911) (Mansoor, Aslam (2012). However, centralized decision making is more suited for stable and large organizations. Thus, in highly dynamic external environments, organizations require to act fast in order to survive within the in environment in which it operates. Therefore, certain amount of decision making power is required to decentralize and empower lower level employees. This helps them to react to quick changes that occur in the external environment. It is evident that the mechanistic type of structure would not sufficiently support organizations up to expectations when they are engaged within challenging external environments. Therefore, the extent to which formalization exists within an organization depends on the technology, size and the organizations traditions (Robbins 1990, Burton and Obel, 1998 (Mansoor, Aslam (2012). In a mechanistic structure, the clear distance between employees and management provide fewer opportunities to bring in new ideas by subordinates. Moreover, those who bring change can be threaded according to the X theory of Douglas McGregor. Therefore, resistance to change is high and innovation is not so much encouraged in organizations having a mechanistic type of organization hierarchy. (Armstrong, 2008). However, organizations face immense competition in todays challenging and dynamic external environment. Therefore, organizations with mechanistic structure face various difficulties when introducing quick changes due to the highly formalized nature of the hierarchy itself. However, learning is a critical factor that affects organizational development. The below diagram displays steps that are adhered to in single loop learning. Source : http://www.cognitivedesignsolutions.com/KM/Learning.htm Mechanistic type of organizations can use this model to improve efficiency in their processes. The single loop model focuses on analyzing actions and feedback to identify the gap between where we are and where we need to be. Therefore, changes are implemented as actions but not as governing variables (Create advantage). Kolbs (1984) classic interpretation of learning concisely describes the single-loop learning process and is considered a simplified version of the scientific method (Kolb 1984, Armstrong 2008).à à As discussed above, learning and implementing change requires flexibility within systems and procedures. The rigid structure in mechanistic organizations does not facilitate comfortable implementation of changes. A well-defined structure demands authorization of all changes and formal communication within organizations. In mechanistic type of structures communicating and formalizing all necessary changes takes a considerable effort and time where dynamic external environment demands quick changes. Therefore, companies face various challenges in adjusting to the external environment. Furthermore, implementation of change requires modifying tasks or roles where employees resist since their knowledge is more specific to a task or set of tasks. On the other hand, change may require training needs and considerable time to adapt which intern has an impact on efficiency of processes. Moreover, the amount of bureaucracy seen in mechanistic structures makes it difficult to introduce change. I n conjunction, it reduces participation opportunities for employees in lower levels when deciding on changes. Clear distance between hierarchical levels of the organization and communication lines reduces awareness about such changes. Therefore, employees fear change and resist to innovation. It is of utmost importance to consider the rate of changes in technology and the external environment while deciding on the amount of formalization and specialization used within the mechanistic structure. Considering all these factors it can be decided that a mechanistic structure provides less space for rapid changes. Therefore, it is more suitable for large organizations operating in comparatively stable environments. Moreover, the type of organizational structure cannot be precisely identified as good or bad since it depends on the firms internal and external environments. An organization structure that suits a specific industry will necessarily be suited for another industry owing to many external factors such as competition and technological impacts. A mechanistic structure by nature is highly formalized and specialized with well defined procedures, processes and roles. Centralized decision making is one of the main features in a mechanistic structure. Higher level managers are involved in decision making whereas their subordinates are expected to carry out specific task or tasks within the department. Therefore, the mechanistic structure provides fewer opportunities for learning. However, the flexibility in the structure is a key to promote learning. Learning and innovation is highly required when dealing with changing and dynamic environments. Mechanistic structure does not provide enough flexibility to change or modify decision making according to situations. Therefore, a mechanistic type of structure is highly efficient for an organization which operates in a more stable environment. These features of mechanistic structures reduce opportunities for learning. Altering the level of mechanistic characteristics will help a firm t o increase learning opportunities to some extent. alexandrafreemhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02352667108504597163noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6596945659054694297.post-13745628910145189752019-11-13T20:15:00.001-08:002019-11-13T20:15:02.712-08:00The Police Powers of Search, Arrest, and Interrogation Essay examples -The Powers of Police Individuals have civil rights; people are entitled to be allowed to move freely and to have their person and their property respected. However the police must have sufficient powers to investigate crimes. Therefore Parliament has given the police special powers that can be used in certain circumstances. These powers include the rights to stop and search suspects, to arrest and interview people when necessary and to take fingerprints and samples (blood samples) for scientific analysis. Without the police having these certain powers then it would be nearly impossible to investigate any crimes. But it is also important for the police to remember that, at the same time, they do not unnecessarily harass ordinary people, and that those who are suspects are protected from overzealous police officers. The law on police powers is covered in the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (also known as PACE) and the codes of practice under section 66 of PACE. There are five codes, running from code A to E. Code A deals with the powers to stop and search, code B deals with powers to search premises and seize property, code C deals with the detention, treatment and questioning of suspects, code D deals with rules for identification procedures and code E deals with tape-recording of interviews with suspects. This essay will discuss the police powers of search, arrest and interrogation, which are all covered by PACE 1984. The first item that this essay will be dealing with is the police's powers to stop and search. Under section one of PACE the police have the right to stop and search people and vehicles in a public ... ... as including torture, inhuman or degrading treatment and the use or threat of violence. Code C also gives protection to suspects who are being questioned in regard to the physical conditions of the interview. For example, the code says that interviews must be adequately lit, heated and ventilated and that suspects must be given adequate breaks for meals, refreshments and sleep. In theory the custody officer who is supposed to keep accurate records, should monitor the treatment of a suspect during their detention period. This should include the length and timing of interviews and other matters, such as visits of police officers to the defendants cell, so that any breaches of the rules will be obvious. However, research by Sanders and Bridges suggests that a substantial minority of custody records (10%) are falsified. alexandrafreemhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02352667108504597163noreply@blogger.com0